Editing Brucellosis (section)

== What is Brucellosis? ==

Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria "Brucella". This bacterium is transmitted mainly between animals and is the cause of diseases in various vertebrates. Several species of '' Brucella '' affect sheep, goats, cows, pigs or dogs as well as many other animals.

Sheep and goats are contaminated with '' Brucella melitensis ''. It is the most common, most pathogenic and most invasive species of "Brucella" for humans (80% of human brucellosis). The bacteria responsible for the disease in cattle is '' Brucella abortus ''. It is mainly found in Africa and South America. The bacteria responsible for the disease in suidae is '' Brucella suis ''. It is mainly found in North America and central Europe. The bacteria responsible for the disease in canines is '' Brucella canis ''.

Humans can become infected from contact with animals or consumed animal products that contain this bacteria. In humans, brucellosis can cause different symptoms that are similar to the flu and which can include fevers, headaches or backaches, and physical weakness. Breucellosis can also cause persistent chronic symptoms which include fever, joint pain, and fatigue.