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Salmonellosis
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===Long-term=== Salmonellosis is associated with later [[irritable bowel syndrome]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=JL|last2=Bayles|first2=D|title=Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome: a long-term consequence of bacterial gastroenteritis.|journal=Journal of Food Protection|date=July 2007|volume=70|issue=7|pages=1762β9|pmid=17685356|doi=10.4315/0362-028X-70.7.1762|s2cid=42240663|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/05a0379208ca375bfee3ef6972827f76b2c6d699}}</ref> and [[inflammatory bowel disease]].<ref name=Mann2012>{{cite journal|last1=Mann|first1=EA|last2=Saeed|first2=SA|title=Gastrointestinal infection as a trigger for inflammatory bowel disease.|journal=Current Opinion in Gastroenterology|date=January 2012|volume=28|issue=1|pages=24β9|pmid=22080823|doi=10.1097/mog.0b013e32834c453e|s2cid=800248}}</ref> Evidence however does not support it being a direct cause of the latter.<ref name=Mann2012/> A small number of people afflicted with salmonellosis experience reactive arthritis, which can last months or years and can lead to chronic arthritis.<ref name="Schmitt2017">{{cite journal|last1=Schmitt|first1=SK|title=Reactive Arthritis|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|date=November 2017|volume=31|issue=2|pages=265β77|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2017.01.002|pmid=28292540|type=Review}}</ref> In sickle-cell anemia, [[osteomyelitis]] due to ''Salmonella'' infection is much more common than in the general population. Though ''Salmonella'' infection is frequently the cause of osteomyelitis in people with sickle-cell, it is not the most common cause, which is ''Staphylococcus'' infection.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=Bruce A.|last2=Md|first2=James W. Bass|last3=Burnett|first3=Mark W.|date=1998-02-01|title=Etiology of Osteomyelitis Complicating Sickle Cell Disease|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/101/2/296|journal=Pediatrics|language=en|volume=101|issue=2|pages=296β297|doi=10.1542/peds.101.2.296|issn=0031-4005|pmid=9445507}}</ref> Those infected may become asymptomatic carriers, but this is relatively uncommon, with shedding observed in only 0.2 to 0.6% of cases after a year.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/gram-negative-bacilli/nontyphoidal-salmonella-infections|title=Nontyphoidal Salmonella Infections|publisher=Merck Manual|access-date=2016-09-19|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919092549/https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/gram-negative-bacilli/nontyphoidal-salmonella-infections|archive-date=2016-09-19}}</ref>
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