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=== Liste des zoonoses === <div align="center"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%" |+ <span style="font-size: 130%">Maladies animales qui peuvent ĂȘtre transmises sexuellement aux humains</span><br /> <span style="font-size: 95%">(Note: toutes les maladies ne sont pas listĂ©es)</span> ! [[Zoonoses]] !! Mode de transmission !! EspĂšces vectrices !! RĂ©gions !! Actes sexuels Ă risque !! RĂ©fĂ©rences |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Brucellose]] | bgcolor="FFEBCD" | sperme, fluides vaginaux, urine |D,E,P,R |A,AF,Er,SA,NAr |A,B,P,S,V |[http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic248.htm eMedicine] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''voir [[Zoophilie et santĂ©#Brucellose| dĂ©tails ci-dessous]]'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Leptospirose]] <br /> (Maladie de Weil) | bgcolor="FFEBCD" | sperme et urine |D,E,P,R,Z |W |A,P,S |[http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic856.htm eMedicine] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | Difficile Ă traiter, souvent mal diagnostiquĂ©e, exige une hospitalisation urgente dans un centre spĂ©cialisĂ©'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[FiĂšvre Q]] | bgcolor="FFEBCD" | sperme, fluides vaginaux, urine |C,D,E,P,R |W |A,B,F,M,P,S,V |[http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic492.htm eMedicine] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''TraitĂ©e par antibiotiques, parfois pendant des pĂ©riodes longues ; un vaccin disponible en Australie et en Europe de lâEst'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Rage]] | bgcolor="FFEBCD" | salive |C,D,E |W (sauf AUS) |B,M |[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies/ CDC] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''LĂ©tale si non traitĂ©e ; un vaccin est disponible (homme et animaux) ; en cas d'exposition, un traitement prĂ©ventif est administrĂ©'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Dipylidium canium|TĂ©nia de la puce]] | bgcolor="FFEBCD" | Puces, salive (Un animal qui a Ă©tĂ© piquĂ© par les puces aura souvent des puces partiellement digĂ©rĂ©es dans la bouche et peut transfĂ©rer la larve, l'animal se contamine en ingĂ©rant une puce parasitĂ©e). [http://www.drgreene.com/21_205.html|title=Dog Tapeworms And Children|accessdate] |C,D |W |M, puce |[http://www.cdc.gov/NCIDOD/DPD/PARASITES/dipylidium/factsht_dipylidium.htm CDC] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Facilement traitĂ©e avec des anti-parasitiques'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" nowrap | [[Echinococcose]]<br /> (Maladie du renard) | bgcolor="F0E68C" | fĂ©cal-oral |C,D,Z |W |F,M |[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/alveolarechinococcosis/factsht_alveolarechinococcosis.htm CDC] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Retrait chirurgical du vers ; fatal si non traitĂ©.'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Campylobacter]] | bgcolor="F0E68C" | fĂ©cal-oral |B,C,D,P,R,Z |W |F,M |[http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2697.htm eMedicine] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Facilement traitĂ© avec des antibiotiques'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" |[[Cryptosporidie]] | bgcolor="F0E68C" | fecal-oral |B,C,D,Z |W |F,M |[http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic484.htm eMedicine] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Infection Ă protozoaires, habituellement la cause dâune diarrhĂ©e limitĂ©e'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" |[[Cysticercose]]<br />(TĂ©nia du porc) | bgcolor="F0E68C" | fĂ©cal-oral |P |W |F |[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm CDC] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Facilement traitĂ©e avec des anti-parasitiques ; (rarement) peut nĂ©cessiter une chirurgie (yeux, cerveau)'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" |[[Giardia]] | bgcolor="F0E68C" | fĂ©cal-oral |C,D,R,Z |W |F,M |[http://www.cdc.gov/Ncidod/dpd/parasites/giardiasis/factsht_giardia.htm CDC] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '' Cause de diarrhĂ©es ; facilement traitĂ©e avec des anti-protozoaires'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" |[[Salmonellose]] | bgcolor="F0E68C" | fĂ©cal-oral |B,C,D,E,P,R,Z |W |F,M |[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salmonellosis_g.htm CDC] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''DiarrhĂ©e limitĂ©e, guĂ©rison complĂšte habituelle, rarement la cause dâ[[arthrite rĂ©active]]'' |- | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Toxocarose]] <br /> (Vers ronds du chien) | bgcolor="F0E68C" | fĂ©cal-oral |C,D |W |F,M |[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/toxocara/factsht_toxocara.htm CDC] |- | style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Facilement traitĂ©e avec des anti-parasitiques ; habituellement bĂ©nin mais peut ĂȘtre dangereuse (yeux)'' |- |} <br /> {| |----- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%" |+ LĂ©gendes des rĂ©gions de forte prĂ©valence<sup>â </sup> ! style="text-align: center;" | LĂ©gende !! RĂ©gion |- | style="text-align: center;" |A/Ar || Asie, toutes localitĂ©s |- | style="text-align: center;" |AF/AFr | Afrique, toutes rĂ©gions |- | style="text-align: center;" |AUS || Australie |- | style="text-align: center;" |E/Er || Europe, toutes localitĂ©s |- | style="text-align: center;" |NA/NAr || AmĂ©rique du Nord, toutes localitĂ©s |- | style="text-align: center;" |SA/SAr | AmĂ©rique du Sud, toutes localitĂ©s |- | style="text-align: center;" |W || Monde entier |- |} | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%" |+ LĂ©gendes des ActivitĂ©s sexuelles<sup>â â </sup> ! LĂ©gende !! ActivitĂ© |- | style="text-align: center;" |A || Sexe rĂ©ceptif anal |- | style="text-align: center;" |B || Implique des contacts avec le sang animal |- | style="text-align: center;" |F || Implique des contacts avec des selles animales |- | style="text-align: center;" |M || Implique des contacts bouche Ă bouche |- | style="text-align: center;" |P || PĂ©nĂ©tration, gĂ©nital Ă gĂ©nital |- | style="text-align: center;" |S || Implique le contact avec le sperme animal |- | style="text-align: center;" |V | Implique le contact avec des fluides vaginaux animaux |- |} | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%" |+ Code des espĂšces ! style="text-align: center;" | LĂ©gende !! EspĂšce |- | style="text-align: center;" |B || [[Oiseaux]] (incl. [[Volailles]]) |- | style="text-align: center;" |C || [[chat]]s |- | style="text-align: center;" |D || [[Chien]]s |- | style="text-align: center;" |E | [[EquidĂ©s]] ([[chevaux]], [[Ăąne]]s, etc) |- | style="text-align: center;" |P || [[Porc]]s |- | style="text-align: center;" |R | [[Ruminant]]s ([[ChĂšvre]]s, [[Mouton]]s etc) |- | style="text-align: center;" |Z || Autres |- |} |} <span style="font-size: 90%">â Peut intervenir dans de nombreuses rĂ©gions mais moins frĂ©quemment. <br /> â â Liste non dĂ©finitive. Les informations prĂ©sentĂ©es ici ne constituent pas un avis mĂ©dical.</span> </div> === List of zoonoses === <div align = "center"> {| class = "wikitable" style = "text-align: center; font-size: 90%" | + <span style = "font-size: 130%"> Animal diseases that can be sexually transmitted to humans </span> <br /> <span style = "font-size: 95%"> (Note: all diseases are not listed) </span> ! Zoonoses !! Transmission mode !! Vector species !! Regions !! Risky sexual acts !! References | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Brucellosis]] | bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen, vaginal fluids, urine | D, E, P, R | A, AF, Er, SA, NAr | A, B, P, S, V | [http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic248.htm eMedicine] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' see [[Zoophilia and health # Brucellosis | details below]] '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Leptospirosis]] <br /> (Weil's disease) & nbsp; | bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen and urine | D, E, P, R, Z | W | A, P, S | [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic856.htm eMedicine] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | Difficult to treat, often misdiagnosed, requires urgent hospitalization in a specialized center '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Q fever]] | bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen, vaginal fluids, urine | C, D, E, P, R | W | A, B, F, M, P, S, V | [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic492.htm eMedicine] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Treated with antibiotics, sometimes for long periods; a vaccine available in Australia and Eastern Europe '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Rage]] | bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | saliva | C, D, E | W (except AUS) | B, M | [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies/ CDC] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Lethal if not treated; a vaccine is available (humans and animals); in the event of exposure, preventive treatment is administered '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Dipylidium canium | Flea tapeworm]] | bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | Fleas, saliva (An animal that has been bitten by fleas will often have partially digested fleas in the mouth and may transfer the larva, the animal becomes infected by ingesting a parasitized flea). [http://www.drgreene.com/21_205.html|title=Dog Tapeworms And Children | accessdate] | C, D | W | M, bullet | [http://www.cdc.gov/NCIDOD/DPD/PARASITES/dipylidium/factsht_dipylidium.htm CDC] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" nowrap | [[Echinococcosis]] <br /> (Fox disease) & nbsp; | bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | C, D, Z | W | F, M | [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/alveolarechinococcosis/factsht_alveolarechinococcosis.htm CDC] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Surgical removal of the worm; fatal if not treated. '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Campylobacter]] | bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | B, C, D, P, R, Z | W | F, M | [http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2697.htm eMedicine] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with antibiotics '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Cryptosporidia]] | bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | B, C, D, Z | W | F, M | [http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic484.htm eMedicine] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | "Protozoan infection, usually the cause of limited diarrhea" | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Cysticercosis]] <br /> (Pork tapeworm) | bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | P | W | F | [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm CDC] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics; (rarely) may require surgery (eyes, brain) '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Giardia]] | bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | C, D, R, Z | W | F, M | [http://www.cdc.gov/Ncidod/dpd/parasites/giardiasis/factsht_giardia.htm CDC] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Cause of diarrhea; easily treated with anti-protozoa '' | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Salmonellosis]] | bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | B, C, D, E, P, R, Z | W | F, M | [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salmonellosis_g.htm CDC] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | "Limited diarrhea, usual complete healing, rarely the cause of [[reactive arthritis]]" | - | style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Toxocarosis]] <br /> (Roundworms of the dog) | bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | C, D | W | F, M | [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/toxocara/factsht_toxocara.htm CDC] | - | style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics; usually mild but can be dangerous (eyes) '' | - |} <br /> {| | ----- valign = "top" | {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%" | + Legends of high prevalence regions <sup> â </sup> ! style = "text-align: center;" | [[Legend]] !! Region | - | style = "text-align: center;" | A / Ar || Asia, all locations | - | style = "text-align: center;" | AF / AFr | Africa, all regions | - | style = "text-align: center;" | AUS || Australia | - | style = "text-align: center;" | E / Er || Europe, all localities | - | style = "text-align: center;" | NA / NAr || North America, all locations | - | style = "text-align: center;" | SA / SAr | South America, all locations | - | style = "text-align: center;" | W || Whole world | - |} | {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%" | + Captions of Sexual Activities <sup> â â </sup> ! Legend !! Activity | - | style = "text-align: center;" | A || Anal [[receptive]] sex | - | style = "text-align: center;" | B || Involves contact with animal blood | - | style = "text-align: center;" | F || Involves contact with animal feces | - | style = "text-align: center;" | M || Involves mouth-to-mouth contact | - | style = "text-align: center;" | P || Penetration, genital to genital | - | style = "text-align: center;" | S || Involves contact with animal semen | - | style = "text-align: center;" | V | Involves contact with animal vaginal fluids | - |} | {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%" | + Species code ! style = "text-align: center;" | Legend !! Species | - | style = "text-align: center;" | B || [[Birds]] (incl. [[Poultry]]) | - | style = "text-align: center;" | C || [[cat]] s | - | style = "text-align: center;" | D || [[Dogs | - | style = "text-align: center;" | E | [[Equidae]] ([[horses]], [[donkey]] s, etc) | - | style = "text-align: center;" | P || [[Pork]] s | - | style = "text-align: center;" | R | [[Ruminant]] s ([[Goat]] s, [[Sheep]] s etc) | - | style = "text-align: center;" | Z || Other | - |} |} <span style = "font-size: 90%"> â Can affect many areas but less frequently. <br /> â â List not final. The information presented here does not constitute medical advice. </span> </div>
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