History of retardation - Revision history

Bloit: Blanked the page

2026-03-29T23:46:02Z

Blanked the page

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:46, 29 March 2026
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	~~OH MY GOD! Did you just post a Chud self insert?~~

	That's so based! He BTFOs all these jooz and trannies by posting dusty self insert coal! He's so based and redpilled! Kino based and redpilled! He's so based kino! He's so kino based and redpilled kino based kino!

	OH MY GOD! I hecking, I HATE coal self inserts! But when you post Chud I love him he's so based I love Chud he's based and kino! BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED AND KINO! Usually, I'm a contrarian! But when you post somebody who loves NAS self inserts, it's based! It's so based! He BTFOs all these jooz and trannies while posting coal, he's so based!

	He BTFO'd da Glowies, He BTFO'd... Israel, guys, he's like, so based! He's a contrarian just like me! I love contrarians 'cause they're based! They're so based and kino! BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED!!!! They're so based!!!

	OUGHH! JANNYYY! JANNYY, tink tink tink tink tink JANNYYY! tink tink tink tink tink JANNYYYY!! Someone's posting... other self inserts that aren't, that aren't Chud! They aren't based! Remove this thread janny! Remove this threaddd they're not based! OOOOOOOH MY GOD DID SOMEONE REALLY HAVE some genuine criticisms about NAS posting on the Sharty? Sooorry you aren't featured in a dusty twitter video, you're not based, you're cringe and bluepilled!

	Janny! Remove this thread right now they're not based and redpilled like me! They're nu /soy/. They're nu /soy/, they're not based and redpilled like me I'm based redpilled kino oldfag! BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED KINO KINO KINO KINO BASED I'm BASED oldfag!

	Oughhhhhhh, jannnnnnny looks like we've got a real gem thread going on! You need to.. remove this right away you need to 404 this, this guy is talking trash about Nick Fuentes, looks like you gotta shoah this thread fast janny! Jannny!!!! Tink tink tink tink jannyyyyyyy jannnnnyyy tink tink tink tink you've got to 404 this thread fast, janny tink tink tink tink tink BASED BASED BASED, BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED, BASED BASED BASED ONIONS DOOMER ZOOMER DOOMER DOOMER BASED BASED BASED !!

	He's so based bros! He can btfo these...These evil, jews and trannies without posting a single gem! He's so based and redpilled! This is insane he's so based and redpilled look at his new brimstone he's so baseddd! Jannies don't delete my NAS self insert thread we're talking about Chud he's based! He's so based and redpilled!!

Fbecgyyyyyyydne: Fbecgyyyyyyydne moved page History of zoophilia to History of retardation

2026-03-27T16:28:21Z

Fbecgyyyyyyydne moved page History of zoophilia to History of retardation

← Older revision	Revision as of 16:28, 27 March 2026
(No difference)

Rslashmarkiplier: Replaced content with "OH MY GOD! Did you just post a Chud self insert? That's so based! He BTFOs all these jooz and trannies by posting dusty self insert coal! He's so based and redpilled! Kino based and redpilled! He's so based kino! He's so kino based and redpilled kino based kino! OH MY GOD! I hecking, I HATE coal self inserts! But when you post Chud I love him he's so based I love Chud he's based and kino! BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED AND KINO! Usually, I'm a contrarian! But when y..."

2026-03-26T18:17:02Z

Replaced content with "OH MY GOD! Did you just post a Chud self insert? That's so based! He BTFOs all these jooz and trannies by posting dusty self insert coal! He's so based and redpilled! Kino based and redpilled! He's so based kino! He's so kino based and redpilled kino based kino! OH MY GOD! I hecking, I HATE coal self inserts! But when you post Chud I love him he's so based I love Chud he's based and kino! BASED BASED BASED BASED BASED AND KINO! Usually, I'm a contrarian! But when y..."

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Rauhbautz at 18:43, 12 October 2024

2024-10-12T18:43:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:43, 12 October 2024
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	On June 28, 1935, Nazi Germany enacted legislation that created a separate category in Paragraph 175 for "fornication with animals" and penalized with up to five years in prison.<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation">[http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf Sexuality with Animals (Zoophilia) – an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221500/http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf \|date=2016-03-03 }}</ref>		On June 28, 1935, Nazi Germany enacted legislation that created a separate category in Paragraph 175 for "fornication with animals" and penalized with up to five years in prison.<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation">[http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf Sexuality with Animals (Zoophilia) – an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221500/http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf \|date=2016-03-03 }}</ref>

	During the 20th century, zoophilia was legalized in the Russian Empire in 1903,<ref name="Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia">[https://archive.org/details/keystohappinesss0000enge/page/59 <!-- quote=Russia skotolozhstvo. --> The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia ]</ref> in Denmark (including Greenland and Faroes) on January 1, 1933,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>[http://www.thegranitetower.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=905 Animal Slaughter is Illegal in Denmark but Animal Prostitution Is Not ]</ref> in Iceland on August 12, 1940,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /> in Sweden in 1944,<ref>[http://www.inquisitr.com/163453/sweden-considering-ban-on-beastiality/ Sweden Considering Ban On Beastiality<!--sic--> ]</ref> in Hungarian People's Republic in 1961, in West Germany in 1969,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in Austria in 1971,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in Finland on January 15, 1971,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm#a6 \|title=Järjettömäin luondocappalden canssa \|first=Pekka \|last=Kilpinen \|work=[[University of Helsinki]] \|year=2001 \|accessdate=13 July 2014 \|language=fi \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320104934/http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm \|archivedate=20 March 2007 }}</ref> and Norway on April 21, 1972.<ref name="Criminally Queer" />		During the 20th century, zoophilia was legalized in the Russian Empire in 1903,<ref name="Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia">[https://archive.org/details/keystohappinesss0000enge/page/59 <!-- quote=Russia skotolozhstvo. --> The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia ]</ref> in Denmark (including Greenland and Faroes) on January 1, 1933,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>[http://www.thegranitetower.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=905 Animal Slaughter is Illegal in Denmark but Animal Prostitution Is Not ]</ref> in Iceland on August 12, 1940,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /> in Sweden in 1944,<ref>[http://www.inquisitr.com/163453/sweden-considering-ban-on-beastiality/ Sweden Considering Ban On Beastiality<!--sic--> ]</ref> in Hungarian People's Republic in 1961, in West Germany in 1969,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in Austria in 1971,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in Finland on January 15, 1971,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm#a6\|title=Järjettömäin luondocappalden canssa\|first=Pekka\|last=Kilpinen\|work=University of Helsinki\|year=2001\|accessdate=13 July 2014\|language=fi\|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320104934/http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm\|archivedate=20 March 2007}}</ref> and Norway on April 21, 1972.<ref name="Criminally Queer" />

	==21st-Century==		==21st-Century==
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	* Hans Hentig Ph.D.: ''Soziologie der Zoophilen Neigung (Sociology of the Zoophile Preference)'' (1962)		* Hans Hentig Ph.D.: ''Soziologie der Zoophilen Neigung (Sociology of the Zoophile Preference)'' (1962)
	* Bronisław Malinowski:<br />''The Trobriand Islands'' (1915)<br /> ''The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia'' (1929)		* Bronisław Malinowski:<br />''The Trobriand Islands'' (1915)<br /> ''The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia'' (1929)
	* Robson, ''Bestiality and Bestial Rape in Greek Myth'', 1997, ~~[[Susan Deacy\|~~S. Deacy]] and K. F. Pearce (edd.), Rape in Antiquity, Duckworth, 65-96		* Robson, ''Bestiality and Bestial Rape in Greek Myth'', 1997, S. Deacy and K. F. Pearce (edd.), Rape in Antiquity, Duckworth, 65-96
	* Voget, F. W. (1961) Sex life of the American Indians, in Ellis, A. & Abarbanel, A. (Eds.) The Encyclopaedia of Sexual Behavior, Volume 1. London: W. Heinemann, p90-109		* Voget, F. W. (1961) Sex life of the American Indians, in Ellis, A. & Abarbanel, A. (Eds.) The Encyclopaedia of Sexual Behavior, Volume 1. London: W. Heinemann, p90-109
	*Holy Scriptures-Ezekiel 23:28		*Holy Scriptures-Ezekiel 23:28

	~~{{zoophilia}}~~

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Historical And Cultural Perspectives On Zoophilia}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Historical And Cultural Perspectives On Zoophilia}}
	[[~~index.php?title=~~Category:~~Zoophilia~~]]		[[Category:History]]
	[[~~index.php?title=~~Category:~~Zoophilia in culture~~]]		[[Category:Culture]]

Rauhbautz: removed broken links, updated some info

2024-10-12T18:40:30Z

removed broken links, updated some info

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ZooWiki: 1 revision imported

2023-11-28T20:43:54Z

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← Older revision	Revision as of 20:43, 28 November 2023
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History of zoophilia>WikiCleanerBot: v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)

2023-11-19T09:07:38Z

v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)

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SkunkyMidnight: Add imported template, remove needless hyperlink to legend page

2023-04-02T21:28:32Z

Add imported template, remove needless hyperlink to legend page

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:28, 2 April 2023
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			{{imported}}

	The '''[[history]] of [[zoophilia]]''' and '''[[bestiality]]''' begins in the [[Prehistory\|prehistoric era]], where depictions of humans and animals in a sexual context appear infrequently in European [[rock art]].<ref>{{cite book\|last=Bahn\|first=Paul G.\|title=The Cambridge illustrated history of prehistoric art\|year=1998\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|location=Cambridge\|isbn=978-0-521-45473-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwm_D1u_UTsC&pg=PA188&dq\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|page=188}}</ref> Bestiality remained a theme in [[mythology]] and [[folklore]] through the classical period and into the Middle Ages (e.g. the Greek myth of [[Leda and the Swan]])<ref name="HSE" /> and several ancient authors purported to document it as a regular, accepted practice—albeit usually in "other" cultures.		The '''[[history]] of [[zoophilia]]''' and '''[[bestiality]]''' begins in the [[Prehistory\|prehistoric era]], where depictions of humans and animals in a sexual context appear infrequently in European [[rock art]].<ref>{{cite book\|last=Bahn\|first=Paul G.\|title=The Cambridge illustrated history of prehistoric art\|year=1998\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|location=Cambridge\|isbn=978-0-521-45473-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwm_D1u_UTsC&pg=PA188&dq\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|page=188}}</ref> Bestiality remained a theme in [[mythology]] and [[folklore]] through the classical period and into the Middle Ages (e.g. the Greek myth of [[Leda and the Swan]])<ref name="HSE" /> and several ancient authors purported to document it as a regular, accepted practice—albeit usually in "other" cultures.

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	==French Revolution and liberalization==		==French Revolution and liberalization==
	From at least the 13th century and until the [[French Revolution]], French criminal law had theoretically punished bestiality with death (burning at the stake), although in practice law courts only occasionally meted out that penalty. When the revolutionary politicians of the [[National Constituent Assembly (France)\|National Constituent Assembly]] set out to remake French government and society, their reforms included new criminal laws [[liberalization\|liberalizing]] sexual activities, which inspired by ideas of the 18th-century [[Age of Enlightenment\|Enlightenment]]. In 1791, [[Louis-Michel Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau]] presented a newly drafted [[French Penal Code of 1791\|penal code]] to the National Constituent Assembly. He explained that it outlawed only "true crimes" and not "phoney offenses, created by superstition, feudalism, the tax system, and [royal] despotism." Zoophilia was not mentioned in the new Penal Code (promulgated September 26-October 6, 1791) and thus decriminalized it.<ref name="Napoleonic Code">[http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/napoleonic_code.html Napoleonic Code ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195256/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/napoleonic_code.html \|date=2014-09-10 }}</ref><ref name="Sexual Relations with Animals">[https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-GbOvrbniQC&pg=PT9&lpg=PT9&dq=Russia+law+zoophilia&source=bl&ots=goUa6gjR1Q&sig=5uKE-tmILm9pQOCMU44pBC1oKrM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h_cMVKmoO9SAsQSIy4GgDA&ved=0CGsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Russia%20law%20zoophilia&f=false Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals ]</ref>		From at least the 13th century and until the [[French Revolution]], French criminal law had theoretically punished bestiality with death (burning at the stake), although in practice law courts only occasionally meted out that penalty. When the revolutionary politicians of the [[National Constituent Assembly (France)\|National Constituent Assembly]] set out to remake French government and [[society]], their reforms included new criminal laws [[liberalization\|liberalizing]] sexual activities, which inspired by ideas of the 18th-century [[Age of Enlightenment\|Enlightenment]]. In 1791, [[Louis-Michel Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau]] presented a newly drafted [[French Penal Code of 1791\|penal code]] to the National Constituent Assembly. He explained that it outlawed only "true crimes" and not "phoney offenses, created by superstition, feudalism, the tax system, and [royal] despotism." Zoophilia was not mentioned in the new Penal Code (promulgated September 26-October 6, 1791) and thus decriminalized it.<ref name="Napoleonic Code">[http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/napoleonic_code.html Napoleonic Code ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195256/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/napoleonic_code.html \|date=2014-09-10 }}</ref><ref name="Sexual Relations with Animals">[https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-GbOvrbniQC&pg=PT9&lpg=PT9&dq=Russia+law+zoophilia&source=bl&ots=goUa6gjR1Q&sig=5uKE-tmILm9pQOCMU44pBC1oKrM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h_cMVKmoO9SAsQSIy4GgDA&ved=0CGsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Russia%20law%20zoophilia&f=false Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals ]</ref>

	In 1810, the [[French Penal Code of 1810]] was enacted as part of [[Napoleonic Code]] of the [[First French Empire]]. After that time the subject of bestiality was not included in civil code of France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Romania, Belgium, and the Netherlands. In 19th-century France, bestiality became an organized practice, and at the time of Napoleon III, bestiality was said to have been one of the allied activities of the Society for the Advancement of Sodomy, which met regularly in the [[Avenue Montaigne\|allée des Veuves]].<ref name="Sexual Relations with Animals" />		In 1810, the [[French Penal Code of 1810]] was enacted as part of [[Napoleonic Code]] of the [[First French Empire]]. After that time the subject of bestiality was not included in civil code of France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Romania, Belgium, and the Netherlands. In 19th-century France, bestiality became an organized practice, and at the time of Napoleon III, bestiality was said to have been one of the allied activities of the Society for the Advancement of Sodomy, which met regularly in the [[Avenue Montaigne\|allée des Veuves]].<ref name="Sexual Relations with Animals" />

ZooWiki: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).

2021-06-14T20:16:14Z

The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles">https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles</a>).

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:16, 14 June 2021
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	The '''[[history]] of [[zoophilia]]''' and '''[[bestiality]]''' begins in the [[Prehistory\|prehistoric era]], where depictions of humans and animals in a sexual context appear infrequently in European [[rock art]].<ref>{{cite book\|last=Bahn\|first=Paul G.\|title=The Cambridge illustrated history of prehistoric art\|year=1998\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|location=Cambridge\|isbn=978-0-521-45473-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwm_D1u_UTsC&pg=PA188&dq\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|page=188}}</ref> Bestiality remained a theme in [[mythology]] and [[folklore]] through the classical period and into the Middle Ages (e.g. the Greek myth of [[Leda and the Swan]])<ref name="HSE" /> and several ancient authors purported to document it as a regular, accepted practice—albeit usually in "other" cultures.		The '''[[history]] of [[zoophilia]]''' and '''[[bestiality]]''' begins in the [[Prehistory\|prehistoric era]], where depictions of humans and animals in a sexual context appear infrequently in European [[rock art]].<ref>{{cite book\|last=Bahn\|first=Paul G.\|title=The Cambridge illustrated history of prehistoric art\|year=1998\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|location=Cambridge\|isbn=978-0-521-45473-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwm_D1u_UTsC&pg=PA188&dq\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|page=188}}</ref> Bestiality remained a theme in [[mythology]] and [[folklore]] through the classical period and into the Middle Ages (e.g. the Greek myth of [[Leda and the Swan]])<ref name="HSE" /> and several ancient authors purported to document it as a regular, accepted practice—albeit usually in "other" cultures.

	Explicit legal prohibition of human sexual contact with animals is a legacy of the [[Abrahamic religions]]:<ref name="HSE" /> the [[Hebrew Bible]] imposes the death penalty on both the person and animal involved in an act of bestiality.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{bibleverse\|\|Leviticus\|20:15\|131}}</ref> There are several examples known from medieval Europe of people and animals executed for committing bestiality. With the [[Age of Enlightenment]], bestiality was subsumed with other sexual "[[crimes against nature]]" into civil [[sodomy]] laws, usually remaining a capital crime.		Explicit legal prohibition of human [[Sexual Contact with Animals\|sexual contact with animals]] is a legacy of the [[Abrahamic religions]]:<ref name="HSE" /> the [[Hebrew Bible]] imposes the death penalty on both the person and animal involved in an act of bestiality.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{bibleverse\|\|Leviticus\|20:15\|131}}</ref> There are several examples known from medieval Europe of people and animals executed for committing bestiality. With the [[Age of Enlightenment]], bestiality was subsumed with other sexual "[[crimes against nature]]" into civil [[sodomy]] laws, usually remaining a capital crime.

	Bestiality remains [[Zoophilia and the law\|illegal in most countries]]. Arguments used to justify this include: it is against religion, it is a "crime against nature," and that non-human animals cannot give [[consent]] and that sex with animals is inherently [[Sexual abuse\|abusive]].<ref>Regan, Tom. ''Animal Rights, Human Wrongs''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, pp. 63-4, 89.</ref> In common with many [[paraphilia]]s, the [[internet]] has provided a connective platform for the [[Zoophilia#Zoophile community\|zoophile community]], which has lobbied for the recognition of zoophilia or [[zoosexuality]] as an alternative [[sexuality]], and advocated for the legalisation of bestiality.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Francis\|first=Thomas\|title=Those Who Practice Bestiality Say They're Part of the Next Sexual Rights Movement\|url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/2009-08-20/news/those-who-practice-bestiality-say-they-re-part-of-the-next-gay-rights-movement/\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|newspaper=Broward Palm Beach New Times\|date=20 August 2009}}</ref>		Bestiality remains [[Zoophilia and the law\|illegal in most countries]]. Arguments used to justify this include: it is against religion, it is a "crime against nature," and that non-human animals cannot give [[consent]] and that sex with animals is inherently [[Sexual abuse\|abusive]].<ref>Regan, Tom. ''Animal Rights, Human Wrongs''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, pp. 63-4, 89.</ref> In common with many [[paraphilia]]s, the [[internet]] has provided a connective platform for the [[Zoophilia#Zoophile community\|zoophile community]], which has lobbied for the recognition of zoophilia or [[zoosexuality]] as an alternative [[sexuality]], and advocated for the legalisation of bestiality.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Francis\|first=Thomas\|title=Those Who Practice Bestiality Say They're Part of the Next Sexual Rights Movement\|url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/2009-08-20/news/those-who-practice-bestiality-say-they-re-part-of-the-next-gay-rights-movement/\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|newspaper=Broward Palm Beach New Times\|date=20 August 2009}}</ref>
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	[[File:Édouard-Henri Avril (28).jpg\|thumb\|Plate XVII by Édouard-Henri Avril, ''De Figuris Veneris'' (1906)]]		[[File:Édouard-Henri Avril (28).jpg\|thumb\|Plate XVII by Édouard-Henri Avril, ''De Figuris Veneris'' (1906)]]

	On June 28, 1935, [[Nazi Germany]] enacted legislation that created a separate category in [[Paragraph 175]] for "fornication with animals" and penalized with up to five years in prison.<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation">[http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf Sexuality with Animals (Zoophilia) – an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221500/http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf \|date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> In 1949, [[East Germany]] was created and the country never considered bestiality an offense during the country's existence.<ref name="Sexual Relations with Animals" /> Zoophilia was exempt from punishment in over 80% of European countries in the 1950s.<ref name="History of Zoophilia and The Law">[http://www.lectlaw.com/files/sex04.htm History of Zoophilia and The Law]</ref>		On June 28, 1935, [[Nazi Germany]] enacted legislation that created a separate category in [[Paragraph 175]] for "fornication with animals" and penalized with up to five years in prison.<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation">[http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf Sexuality with Animals (Zoophilia) – an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221500/http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf \|date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> In 1949, [[East Germany]] was created and the country never considered bestiality an offense during the country's existence.<ref name="Sexual Relations with Animals" /> Zoophilia was exempt from punishment in over 80% of European countries in the 1950s.<ref name="History of [[Zoophilia and the law\|Zoophilia and The Law]]">[http://www.lectlaw.com/files/sex04.htm History of Zoophilia and The Law]</ref>

	During the 20th century, zoophilia was legalized in the [[Russian Empire]] in 1903,<ref name="Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia">[https://archive.org/details/keystohappinesss0000enge/page/59 <!-- quote=Russia skotolozhstvo. --> The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia ]</ref> in [[Denmark]] (including [[Greenland]] and [[Faroes]]) on January 1, 1933,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>[http://www.thegranitetower.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=905 Animal Slaughter is Illegal in Denmark but Animal Prostitution Is Not ]</ref> in [[Iceland]] on August 12, 1940,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /> in [[Sweden]] in 1944,<ref>[http://www.inquisitr.com/163453/sweden-considering-ban-on-beastiality/ Sweden Considering Ban On Beastiality<!--sic--> ]</ref> in [[Hungarian People's Republic]] in 1961, in [[West Germany]] in 1969,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in [[Austria]] in 1971,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in [[Finland]] on January 15, 1971,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm#a6 \|title=Järjettömäin luondocappalden canssa \|first=Pekka \|last=Kilpinen \|work=[[University of Helsinki]] \|year=2001 \|accessdate=13 July 2014 \|language=fi \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320104934/http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm \|archivedate=20 March 2007 }}</ref> and Norway on [[Section 213 of the Norwegian Penal Code\|April 21, 1972]].<ref name="Criminally Queer" />		During the 20th century, zoophilia was legalized in the [[Russian Empire]] in 1903,<ref name="Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia">[https://archive.org/details/keystohappinesss0000enge/page/59 <!-- quote=Russia skotolozhstvo. --> The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia ]</ref> in [[Denmark]] (including [[Greenland]] and [[Faroes]]) on January 1, 1933,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>[http://www.thegranitetower.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=905 Animal Slaughter is Illegal in Denmark but Animal Prostitution Is Not ]</ref> in [[Iceland]] on August 12, 1940,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /> in [[Sweden]] in 1944,<ref>[http://www.inquisitr.com/163453/sweden-considering-ban-on-beastiality/ Sweden Considering Ban On Beastiality<!--sic--> ]</ref> in [[Hungarian People's Republic]] in 1961, in [[West Germany]] in 1969,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in [[Austria]] in 1971,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in [[Finland]] on January 15, 1971,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm#a6 \|title=Järjettömäin luondocappalden canssa \|first=Pekka \|last=Kilpinen \|work=[[University of Helsinki]] \|year=2001 \|accessdate=13 July 2014 \|language=fi \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320104934/http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm \|archivedate=20 March 2007 }}</ref> and Norway on [[Section 213 of the Norwegian Penal Code\|April 21, 1972]].<ref name="Criminally Queer" />

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← Older revision		Revision as of 20:16, 14 June 2021
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	The '''[[history]] of [[zoophilia]]''' and '''[[bestiality]]''' begins in the [[Prehistory\|prehistoric era]], where depictions of humans and animals in a sexual context appear infrequently in European [[rock art]].<ref>{{cite book\|last=Bahn\|first=Paul G.\|title=The Cambridge illustrated history of prehistoric art\|year=1998\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|location=Cambridge\|isbn=978-0-521-45473-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwm_D1u_UTsC&pg=PA188&dq\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|page=188}}</ref> Bestiality remained a theme in [[mythology]] and [[folklore]] through the classical period and into the Middle Ages (e.g. the Greek myth of [[Leda and the Swan]])<ref name="HSE" /> and several ancient authors purported to document it as a regular, accepted practice—albeit usually in "other" cultures.		The '''[[history]] of [[zoophilia]]''' and '''[[bestiality]]''' begins in the [[Prehistory\|prehistoric era]], where depictions of humans and animals in a sexual context appear infrequently in European [[rock art]].<ref>{{cite book\|last=Bahn\|first=Paul G.\|title=The Cambridge illustrated history of prehistoric art\|year=1998\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|location=Cambridge\|isbn=978-0-521-45473-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwm_D1u_UTsC&pg=PA188&dq\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|page=188}}</ref> Bestiality remained a theme in [[mythology]] and [[folklore]] through the classical period and into the Middle Ages (e.g. the Greek myth of [[Leda and the Swan]])<ref name="HSE" /> and several ancient authors purported to document it as a regular, accepted practice—albeit usually in "other" cultures.

	Explicit legal prohibition of human sexual contact with animals is a legacy of the [[Abrahamic religions]]:<ref name="HSE" /> the [[Hebrew Bible]] imposes the death penalty on both the person and animal involved in an act of bestiality.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{bibleverse\|\|Leviticus\|20:15\|131}}</ref> There are several examples known from medieval Europe of people and animals executed for committing bestiality. With the [[Age of Enlightenment]], bestiality was subsumed with other sexual "[[crimes against nature]]" into civil [[sodomy]] laws, usually remaining a capital crime.		Explicit legal prohibition of human [[Sexual Contact with Animals\|sexual contact with animals]] is a legacy of the [[Abrahamic religions]]:<ref name="HSE" /> the [[Hebrew Bible]] imposes the death penalty on both the person and animal involved in an act of bestiality.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{bibleverse\|\|Leviticus\|20:15\|131}}</ref> There are several examples known from medieval Europe of people and animals executed for committing bestiality. With the [[Age of Enlightenment]], bestiality was subsumed with other sexual "[[crimes against nature]]" into civil [[sodomy]] laws, usually remaining a capital crime.

	Bestiality remains [[Zoophilia and the law\|illegal in most countries]]. Arguments used to justify this include: it is against religion, it is a "crime against nature," and that non-human animals cannot give [[consent]] and that sex with animals is inherently [[Sexual abuse\|abusive]].<ref>Regan, Tom. ''Animal Rights, Human Wrongs''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, pp. 63-4, 89.</ref> In common with many [[paraphilia]]s, the [[internet]] has provided a connective platform for the [[Zoophilia#Zoophile community\|zoophile community]], which has lobbied for the recognition of zoophilia or [[zoosexuality]] as an alternative [[sexuality]], and advocated for the legalisation of bestiality.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Francis\|first=Thomas\|title=Those Who Practice Bestiality Say They're Part of the Next Sexual Rights Movement\|url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/2009-08-20/news/those-who-practice-bestiality-say-they-re-part-of-the-next-gay-rights-movement/\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|newspaper=Broward Palm Beach New Times\|date=20 August 2009}}</ref>		Bestiality remains [[Zoophilia and the law\|illegal in most countries]]. Arguments used to justify this include: it is against religion, it is a "crime against nature," and that non-human animals cannot give [[consent]] and that sex with animals is inherently [[Sexual abuse\|abusive]].<ref>Regan, Tom. ''Animal Rights, Human Wrongs''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, pp. 63-4, 89.</ref> In common with many [[paraphilia]]s, the [[internet]] has provided a connective platform for the [[Zoophilia#Zoophile community\|zoophile community]], which has lobbied for the recognition of zoophilia or [[zoosexuality]] as an alternative [[sexuality]], and advocated for the legalisation of bestiality.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Francis\|first=Thomas\|title=Those Who Practice Bestiality Say They're Part of the Next Sexual Rights Movement\|url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/2009-08-20/news/those-who-practice-bestiality-say-they-re-part-of-the-next-gay-rights-movement/\|accessdate=18 February 2012\|newspaper=Broward Palm Beach New Times\|date=20 August 2009}}</ref>
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	[[File:Édouard-Henri Avril (28).jpg\|thumb\|Plate XVII by Édouard-Henri Avril, ''De Figuris Veneris'' (1906)]]		[[File:Édouard-Henri Avril (28).jpg\|thumb\|Plate XVII by Édouard-Henri Avril, ''De Figuris Veneris'' (1906)]]

	On June 28, 1935, [[Nazi Germany]] enacted legislation that created a separate category in [[Paragraph 175]] for "fornication with animals" and penalized with up to five years in prison.<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation">[http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf Sexuality with Animals (Zoophilia) – an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221500/http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf \|date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> In 1949, [[East Germany]] was created and the country never considered bestiality an offense during the country's existence.<ref name="Sexual Relations with Animals" /> Zoophilia was exempt from punishment in over 80% of European countries in the 1950s.<ref name="History of Zoophilia and The Law">[http://www.lectlaw.com/files/sex04.htm History of Zoophilia and The Law]</ref>		On June 28, 1935, [[Nazi Germany]] enacted legislation that created a separate category in [[Paragraph 175]] for "fornication with animals" and penalized with up to five years in prison.<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation">[http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf Sexuality with Animals (Zoophilia) – an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221500/http://www.tierimrecht.org/en/PDF/Zoophilia_an_Unrecognized_Problem_in_Animal_Welfare_Legislation.pdf \|date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> In 1949, [[East Germany]] was created and the country never considered bestiality an offense during the country's existence.<ref name="Sexual Relations with Animals" /> Zoophilia was exempt from punishment in over 80% of European countries in the 1950s.<ref name="History of [[Zoophilia and the law\|Zoophilia and The Law]]">[http://www.lectlaw.com/files/sex04.htm History of Zoophilia and The Law]</ref>

	During the 20th century, zoophilia was legalized in the [[Russian Empire]] in 1903,<ref name="Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia">[https://archive.org/details/keystohappinesss0000enge/page/59 <!-- quote=Russia skotolozhstvo. --> The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia ]</ref> in [[Denmark]] (including [[Greenland]] and [[Faroes]]) on January 1, 1933,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>[http://www.thegranitetower.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=905 Animal Slaughter is Illegal in Denmark but Animal Prostitution Is Not ]</ref> in [[Iceland]] on August 12, 1940,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /> in [[Sweden]] in 1944,<ref>[http://www.inquisitr.com/163453/sweden-considering-ban-on-beastiality/ Sweden Considering Ban On Beastiality<!--sic--> ]</ref> in [[Hungarian People's Republic]] in 1961, in [[West Germany]] in 1969,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in [[Austria]] in 1971,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in [[Finland]] on January 15, 1971,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm#a6 \|title=Järjettömäin luondocappalden canssa \|first=Pekka \|last=Kilpinen \|work=[[University of Helsinki]] \|year=2001 \|accessdate=13 July 2014 \|language=fi \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320104934/http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm \|archivedate=20 March 2007 }}</ref> and Norway on [[Section 213 of the Norwegian Penal Code\|April 21, 1972]].<ref name="Criminally Queer" />		During the 20th century, zoophilia was legalized in the [[Russian Empire]] in 1903,<ref name="Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia">[https://archive.org/details/keystohappinesss0000enge/page/59 <!-- quote=Russia skotolozhstvo. --> The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia ]</ref> in [[Denmark]] (including [[Greenland]] and [[Faroes]]) on January 1, 1933,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>[http://www.thegranitetower.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=905 Animal Slaughter is Illegal in Denmark but Animal Prostitution Is Not ]</ref> in [[Iceland]] on August 12, 1940,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /> in [[Sweden]] in 1944,<ref>[http://www.inquisitr.com/163453/sweden-considering-ban-on-beastiality/ Sweden Considering Ban On Beastiality<!--sic--> ]</ref> in [[Hungarian People's Republic]] in 1961, in [[West Germany]] in 1969,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in [[Austria]] in 1971,<ref name="an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation" /> in [[Finland]] on January 15, 1971,<ref name="Criminally Queer" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm#a6 \|title=Järjettömäin luondocappalden canssa \|first=Pekka \|last=Kilpinen \|work=[[University of Helsinki]] \|year=2001 \|accessdate=13 July 2014 \|language=fi \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320104934/http://yliopistolehti.helsinki.fi/yl14art.htm \|archivedate=20 March 2007 }}</ref> and Norway on [[Section 213 of the Norwegian Penal Code\|April 21, 1972]].<ref name="Criminally Queer" />