imported>Bloit: Undo revision 134257 by UnbotheredAryan1488 (talk)

2026-03-29T23:55:00Z

Undo revision 134257 by UnbotheredAryan1488 (talk)

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=== Liste des zoonoses ===
<div align="center">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%"
|+ Maladies animales qui peuvent être transmises sexuellement aux humains (Note: toutes les maladies ne sont pas listées)
! [[Zoonoses]] !! Mode de transmission !! Espèces vectrices !! Régions !! Actes sexuels à risque !! Références
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Brucellose]]
| bgcolor="FFEBCD" | sperme, fluides vaginaux, urine
|D,E,P,R
|A,AF,Er,SA,NAr
|A,B,P,S,V
|[http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic248.htm eMedicine]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''voir [[Zoophilie et santé#Brucellose| détails ci-dessous]]''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Leptospirose]] (Maladie de Weil)  
| bgcolor="FFEBCD" | sperme et urine
|D,E,P,R,Z
|W
|A,P,S
|[http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic856.htm eMedicine]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | Difficile à traiter, souvent mal diagnostiquée, exige une hospitalisation urgente dans un centre spécialisé''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Fièvre Q]]
| bgcolor="FFEBCD" | sperme, fluides vaginaux, urine
|C,D,E,P,R
|W
|A,B,F,M,P,S,V
|[http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic492.htm eMedicine]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Traitée par antibiotiques, parfois pendant des périodes longues ; un vaccin disponible en Australie et en Europe de l’Est''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Rage]]
| bgcolor="FFEBCD" | salive
|C,D,E
|W (sauf AUS)
|B,M
|[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies/ CDC]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Létale si non traitée ; un vaccin est disponible (homme et animaux) ; en cas d'exposition, un traitement préventif est administré''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Dipylidium canium|Ténia de la puce]]
| bgcolor="FFEBCD" | Puces, salive (Un animal qui a été piqué par les puces aura souvent des puces partiellement digérées dans la bouche et peut transférer la larve, l'animal se contamine en ingérant une puce parasitée). [http://www.drgreene.com/21_205.html|title=Dog Tapeworms And Children|accessdate]
|C,D
|W
|M, puce
|[http://www.cdc.gov/NCIDOD/DPD/PARASITES/dipylidium/factsht_dipylidium.htm CDC]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" nowrap | [[Echinococcose]] (Maladie du renard)  
| bgcolor="F0E68C" | fécal-oral
|C,D,Z
|W
|F,M
|[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/alveolarechinococcosis/factsht_alveolarechinococcosis.htm CDC]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Retrait chirurgical du vers ; fatal si non traité.''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Campylobacter]]
| bgcolor="F0E68C" | fécal-oral
|B,C,D,P,R,Z
|W
|F,M
|[http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2697.htm eMedicine]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Facilement traité avec des antibiotiques''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" |[[Cryptosporidie]]
| bgcolor="F0E68C" | fecal-oral
|B,C,D,Z
|W
|F,M
|[http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic484.htm eMedicine]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Infection à protozoaires, habituellement la cause d’une diarrhée limitée''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" |[[Cysticercose]] (Ténia du porc)
| bgcolor="F0E68C" | fécal-oral
|P
|W
|F
|[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm CDC]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques ; (rarement) peut nécessiter une chirurgie (yeux, cerveau)''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" |[[Giardia]]
| bgcolor="F0E68C" | fécal-oral
|C,D,R,Z
|W
|F,M
|[http://www.cdc.gov/Ncidod/dpd/parasites/giardiasis/factsht_giardia.htm CDC]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '' Cause de diarrhées ; facilement traitée avec des anti-protozoaires''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" |[[Salmonellose]]
| bgcolor="F0E68C" | fécal-oral
|B,C,D,E,P,R,Z
|W
|F,M
|[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salmonellosis_g.htm CDC]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Diarrhée limitée, guérison complète habituelle, rarement la cause d’[[arthrite réactive]]''
|-
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Toxocarose]] (Vers ronds du chien)
| bgcolor="F0E68C" | fécal-oral
|C,D
|W
|F,M
|[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/toxocara/factsht_toxocara.htm CDC]
|-
| style="text-align: left" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | ''Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques ; habituellement bénin mais peut être dangereuse (yeux)''
|-
|}
 

{|
|----- valign="top"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%"
|+ Légendes des régions de forte prévalence†
! style="text-align: center;" | Légende !! Région
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |A/Ar || Asie, toutes localités
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |AF/AFr
| Afrique, toutes régions
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |AUS || Australie
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |E/Er || Europe, toutes localités
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |NA/NAr || Amérique du Nord, toutes localités
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |SA/SAr
| Amérique du Sud, toutes localités
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |W || Monde entier
|-
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%"
|+ Légendes des Activités sexuelles††
! Légende !! Activité
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |A || Sexe réceptif anal
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |B || Implique des contacts avec le sang animal
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |F || Implique des contacts avec des selles animales
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |M || Implique des contacts bouche à bouche
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |P || Pénétration, génital à génital
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |S || Implique le contact avec le sperme animal
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |V
| Implique le contact avec des fluides vaginaux animaux
|-
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%"
|+ Code des espèces
! style="text-align: center;" | Légende !! Espèce
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |B || [[Oiseaux]] (incl. [[Volailles]])
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |C || [[chat]]s
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |D || [[Chien]]s
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |E
| [[Equidés]] ([[chevaux]], [[âne]]s, etc)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |P || [[Porc]]s
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |R
| [[Ruminant]]s ([[Chèvre]]s, [[Mouton]]s etc)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |Z || Autres
|-
|}
|}
† Peut intervenir dans de nombreuses régions mais moins fréquemment.
 
†† Liste non définitive. Les informations présentées ici ne constituent pas un avis médical.
</div>

=== List of zoonoses ===
<div align = "center">
{| class = "wikitable" style = "text-align: center; font-size: 90%"
| + Animal diseases that can be sexually transmitted to humans (Note: all diseases are not listed) 
! Zoonoses !! Transmission mode !! Vector species !! Regions !! Risky sexual acts !! References
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Brucellosis]]
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen, vaginal fluids, urine
| D, E, P, R
| A, AF, Er, SA, NAr
| A, B, P, S, V
| [http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic248.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' see [[Zoophilia and health # Brucellosis | details below]] ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Leptospirosis]] (Weil's disease) & nbsp;
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen and urine
| D, E, P, R, Z
| W
| A, P, S
| [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic856.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | Difficult to treat, often misdiagnosed, requires urgent hospitalization in a specialized center ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Q fever]]
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen, vaginal fluids, urine
| C, D, E, P, R
| W
| A, B, F, M, P, S, V
| [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic492.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Treated with antibiotics, sometimes for long periods; a vaccine available in Australia and Eastern Europe ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Rage]]
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | saliva
| C, D, E
| W (except AUS)
| B, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies/ CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Lethal if not treated; a vaccine is available (humans and animals); in the event of exposure, preventive treatment is administered ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Dipylidium canium | Flea tapeworm]]
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | Fleas, saliva (An animal that has been bitten by fleas will often have partially digested fleas in the mouth and may transfer the larva, the animal becomes infected by ingesting a parasitized flea). [http://www.drgreene.com/21_205.html|title=Dog Tapeworms And Children | accessdate]
| C, D
| W
| M, bullet
| [http://www.cdc.gov/NCIDOD/DPD/PARASITES/dipylidium/factsht_dipylidium.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" nowrap | [[Echinococcosis]] (Fox disease) & nbsp;
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| C, D, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/alveolarechinococcosis/factsht_alveolarechinococcosis.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Surgical removal of the worm; fatal if not treated. ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Campylobacter]]
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| B, C, D, P, R, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2697.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with antibiotics ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Cryptosporidia]]
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| B, C, D, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic484.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | "Protozoan infection, usually the cause of limited diarrhea"
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Cysticercosis]] (Pork tapeworm)
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| P
| W
| F
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics; (rarely) may require surgery (eyes, brain) ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Giardia]]
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| C, D, R, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/Ncidod/dpd/parasites/giardiasis/factsht_giardia.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Cause of diarrhea; easily treated with anti-protozoa ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Salmonellosis]]
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| B, C, D, E, P, R, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salmonellosis_g.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | "Limited diarrhea, usual complete healing, rarely the cause of [[reactive arthritis]]"
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Toxocarosis]] (Roundworms of the dog)
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| C, D
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/toxocara/factsht_toxocara.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics; usually mild but can be dangerous (eyes) ''
| -
|}
 

{|
| ----- valign = "top"
|
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%"
| + Legends of high prevalence regions † 
! style = "text-align: center;" | [[Legend]] !! Region
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | A / Ar || Asia, all locations
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | AF / AFr
| Africa, all regions
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | AUS || Australia
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | E / Er || Europe, all localities
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | NA / NAr || North America, all locations
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | SA / SAr
| South America, all locations
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | W || Whole world
| -
|}
|
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%"
| + Captions of Sexual Activities †† 
! Legend !! Activity
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | A || Anal [[receptive]] sex
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | B || Involves contact with animal blood
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | F || Involves contact with animal feces
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | M || Involves mouth-to-mouth contact
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | P || Penetration, genital to genital
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | S || Involves contact with animal semen
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | V
| Involves contact with animal vaginal fluids
| -
|}
|
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%"
| + Species code
! style = "text-align: center;" | Legend !! Species
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | B || [[Birds]] (incl. [[Poultry]])
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | C || [[cat]] s
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | D || [[Dogs
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | E
| [[Equidae]] ([[horses]], [[donkey]] s, etc)
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | P || [[Pork]] s
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | R
| [[Ruminant]] s ([[Goat]] s, [[Sheep]] s etc)
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | Z || Other
| -
|}
|}
 † Can affect many areas but less frequently.
 
†† List not final. The information presented here does not constitute medical advice. 
</div>

Table tets - Revision history

imported>Bloit: Undo revision 134257 by UnbotheredAryan1488 (talk)