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	''[[Toxocara canis]]'' and ''[[Toxocara cati]]'' are perhaps the most [[ubiquitous]] [[gastrointestinal]] worms ([[helminth]]s) of domestic dogs, cats, coyotes, wolves and foxes.<ref name = "Wu_2020">{{cite journal \| vauthors = Wu T, Bowman DD \| title = Visceral larval migrans of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati in non-canid and non-felid hosts \| journal = Advances in Parasitology \| volume = 109 \| pages = 63–88 \| date = 2020 \| pmid = 32381221 \| doi = 10.1016/bs.apar.2020.02.001 \| publisher = Elsevier \| isbn = 978-0-12-820958-5 }}</ref> There are many 'accidental' or [[paratenic]] hosts including humans, birds, pigs, rodents, goats, monkeys, and rabbits.<ref name="afip.org"/> In paratenic hosts, the larvae never mature and remain at the L2 stage.<ref name="Markell_2006">{{cite book \| last1 = Markell \| first1 = Edward K. \| first2 = Marietta \| last2 = Voge \| name-list-style = vanc \| title = Markell and Voge's Medical Parasitology. \| edition = 9th \| location = St. Louis \| publisher = Saunders Elsevier \| date = 2006 }}</ref>		''[[Toxocara canis]]'' and ''[[Toxocara cati]]'' are perhaps the most [[ubiquitous]] [[gastrointestinal]] worms ([[helminth]]s) of domestic dogs, cats, coyotes, wolves and foxes.<ref name = "Wu_2020">{{cite journal \| vauthors = Wu T, Bowman DD \| title = Visceral larval migrans of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati in non-canid and non-felid hosts \| journal = Advances in Parasitology \| volume = 109 \| pages = 63–88 \| date = 2020 \| pmid = 32381221 \| doi = 10.1016/bs.apar.2020.02.001 \| publisher = Elsevier \| isbn = 978-0-12-820958-5 }}</ref> There are many 'accidental' or [[paratenic]] hosts including humans, birds, pigs, rodents, goats, monkeys, and rabbits.<ref name="afip.org"/> In paratenic hosts, the larvae never mature and remain at the L2 stage.<ref name="Markell_2006">{{cite book \| last1 = Markell \| first1 = Edward K. \| first2 = Marietta \| last2 = Voge \| name-list-style = vanc \| title = Markell and Voge's Medical Parasitology. \| edition = 9th \| location = St. Louis \| publisher = Saunders Elsevier \| date = 2006 }}</ref>

	There are three main syndromes: ''[[visceral larva migrans]]'' (VLM), which encompasses diseases associated with major organs; ''[[covert toxocariasis]]'', which is a milder version of VLM; and ''ocular larva migrans'' (OLM), in which pathological effects on the host are restricted to the eye and the [[optic nerve]].<ref name=Despommier>{{cite journal \| vauthors = Despommier D \| title = Toxocariasis: clinical aspects, epidemiology, medical ecology, and molecular aspects \| journal = Clinical Microbiology Reviews \| volume = 16 \| issue = 2 \| pages = 265–72 \| date = April 2003 \| pmid = 12692098 \| pmc = 153144 \| doi = 10.1128/CMR.16.2.265-272.2003 }}</ref>		There are three [[Portal:Main\|main]] syndromes: ''[[visceral larva migrans]]'' (VLM), which encompasses diseases associated with major organs; ''[[covert toxocariasis]]'', which is a milder version of VLM; and ''ocular larva migrans'' (OLM), in which pathological effects on the host are restricted to the eye and the [[optic nerve]].<ref name=Despommier>{{cite journal \| vauthors = Despommier D \| title = Toxocariasis: clinical aspects, epidemiology, medical ecology, and molecular aspects \| journal = Clinical Microbiology Reviews \| volume = 16 \| issue = 2 \| pages = 265–72 \| date = April 2003 \| pmid = 12692098 \| pmc = 153144 \| doi = 10.1128/CMR.16.2.265-272.2003 }}</ref>

	==Signs and symptoms==		==Signs and symptoms==

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Toxocariasis - Revision history

Bloit: Undo revision 135841 by Pooplia (talk)

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ZooWiki: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).

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