Template:Hatnote/doc: Difference between revisions

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(Clarification: explain this is a template of last resort; explain what "dab" is; explain that there is no linking; ask what the "react on the contained code" phrase means. Remove odd {{i2}} format.)
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<includeonly>{{template doc page transcluded}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude><!--
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use| 369726 }}
{{lua|Module:Hatnote}}


                        EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE -->
This template produces formatted text, following the guideline for a '''[[WP:HATNOTE|Wikipedia hatnote]]'''.
==Usage and purpose==
:<code><nowiki>{{hatnote|Example hatnote text.}}</nowiki></code> &rarr;<br><!-- a construct to show hatnote as expected (using newline) -->
This template is used to add disambiguation links (''dab'' is Wikipedia shorthand for "disambiguation") to the top of article pages, and is intended to be used only when other disambiguation link templates are found to be too restrictive for a given situation.  See [[Wikipedia:Otheruses templates (example usage)]] for a list of templates that should be first considered before using this one.
{{hatnote|Example hatnote text.}}


This template places an HTML div-/div block around the material given as its only argument, forcing browsers to react on the contained code.{{huh}} Contrary to what its name implies, it does not actually create a link of any kind.
Broadly speaking, a hatnote should answer a reader's question (maybe preemptively): ''Am I on the right page?''


This is very useful for binding effects within other templates, or on disambig lines heading an article.
{{TOC limit}}
;Contents of the template: {{Fs|3|<nowiki><div class="dablink">{{{1}}}</div></nowiki>}}


----
== Function ==
This template is primarily used to add a correctly formatted ''hatnote'' to a page. Often, but not always, this is a ''disambiguation link'' at the top of article pages. It places an HTML <code>div-</code> / <code>div</code> block around the text entered as its only argument, which provides standardized formatting (contents are indented and italicized in most displays); it also isolates the contained code to make sure that it is interpreted correctly.


;5 Examples:(these use the {{tlx|indent}} family of templates for comparisions of forcing wrap effects, The last shows the effect of an embedded HTML <nowiki>'<br />'</nowiki> line break.)
This template is also used as the "meta-template" for additional specialized disambiguation link templates; see [[:Category:Hatnote templates]] for a list.
*(1) {{Fs|3|<nowiki>{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}</nowiki>}}
;gives
{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}
----


*(2) {{Fs|3|<nowiki>{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. {{I}}For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}</nowiki>}}
The template does not automatically create links of any kind. Links and other desired formatting must be explicitly added, using normal [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Wikipedia markup]].
;gives
{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. {{I}}For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}
----


*(3) {{Fs|3|<nowiki>{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. {{I|9}}For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}</nowiki>}}
== Usage ==
;gives
; Basic usage:
{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. {{I|9}}For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}
&#123;{hatnote|''text''}}
----


*(4) {{Fs|3|<nowiki>{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. {{I0}}For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}</nowiki>}}
; All parameters:
;gives
&#123;{hatnote|''text''|extraclasses=''extra classes''|selfref=''yes''|category=''no''}}
{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. {{I0}}For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}
----


*(5) {{Fs|3|<nowiki>{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. <br />For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}</nowiki>}}
== Parameters ==
;gives
This template accepts the following parameters:
{{dablink|See also [[Murphy's Law]], [[Finagle's Law]] and [[Murphy's laws of combat]]. <br />For the album by British rock band [[Spear of Destiny (band)|Spear of Destiny]], see [[Sod's Law (Spear of Destiny album)]]}}
* <code>1</code> the hatnote text (required)
----
* <code>extraclasses</code> – any extra CSS classes to be added, for example, the {{tl|see also}} template adds the classes "{{para|extraclasses|boilerplate seealso}}".
<includeonly>
* <code>selfref</code> – If set to "yes", "y", "true" or "1", adds the CSS class "selfref". This is used to denote self-references to Wikipedia. See [[Template:Selfref]] for more information.
<!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
* <code>category</code> – If set to "no", "n", "false", or "0", suppresses the error tracking category ([[:Category:Hatnote templates with errors]]). This has an effect only if the <!--"first-positional parameter", not "first positional parameter", if you value the readers' time ... but better yet --> leftmost parameter (the hatnote text) is omitted.
[[Category:Disambiguation and redirection templates|Dablink]]


<!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE -->
== Example ==
[[ja:Template:Dablink]]
* <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|Example hatnote text}}</nowiki></code> → {{hatnote|Example hatnote text}}
[[sl:Predloga:Razpov]]
 
</includeonly>
== Errors ==
If no hatnote text is supplied, the template will output the following message:
* {{hatnote|category=no}}
 
If you see this error message, it is for one of four reasons:
# No parameters were specified (the template code was <code><nowiki>{{hatnote}}</nowiki></code>). Please use <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|</nowiki>''text''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> instead.
# Some parameters were specified, but the hatnote text wasn't included. For example, the template text <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|extraclasses=seealso}}</nowiki></code> will produce this error. Please use (for example) <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|</nowiki>''text''<nowiki>|extraclasses=seealso}}</nowiki></code> instead.
# The hatnote text was specified, but that text contains an equals sign ("="). The equals sign has a special meaning in template code, and because of this it cannot be used in template parameters that do not specify a parameter name. For example, the template code <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|2+2=4}}</nowiki></code> will produce this error. To work around this, you can specify the parameter name explicitly by using <code>1=</code> before the hatnote text, like this: <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|1=2+2=4}}</nowiki></code>.
# You tried to access [[Module:Hatnote]] directly by using <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:hatnote|hatnote|</nowiki>''text''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. Use of #invoke in this way has been disabled for performance reasons. Please use <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|</nowiki>''text''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> instead.
 
If you see this error message and are unsure of what to do, please post a message on [[Template talk:Hatnote]], and someone should be able to help you.
 
Pages that contain this error message are tracked in [[:Category:Hatnote templates with errors]].
 
== Technical details ==
The HTML code produced by this template looks like this:
 
* {{tag|div|attribs=role="note" class="hatnote"|link=yes|content= hatnote text}}
 
The code is produced by [[Module:Hatnote]].
 
==See also==
* {{tl|For}}
 
{{Hatnote templates}}
{{Collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}}
{{TemplateData header|noheader=1}}
<templatedata>
{
  "description": "Template for creating a standard Wikipedia hatnote. A hatnote is a short note placed at the top of an article to provide disambiguation of closely related terms or summarise a topic, explaining its boundaries.",
  "params": {
    "1": {
      "label": "Text",
      "description": "This field should contain the text that will be displayed in the hatnote.",
      "type": "string",
      "required": true
    },
    "extraclasses": {
      "type": "string/line",
      "label": "Extra classes",
      "description": "Extra CSS classes to be added to the <div> tags surrounding the hatnote text."
    },
    "selfref": {
      "type": "string/line",
      "label": "Self reference",
      "description": "Set to \"yes\" if the hatnote text is a self-reference to Wikipedia that would not make sense on mirrors or forks of the Wikipedia site. (E.g. \"For the Wikipedia Sandbox, see [[WP:SAND]]\".)"
    },
    "category": {
      "label": "Category",
      "description": "Set to \"no\", \"n\", \"false\", or \"0\" to suppresses the error tracking category (Category:Hatnote templates with errors). This only has an effect if the hatnote text is omitted."
    }
  }
}
</templatedata>
{{Collapse bottom}}<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Hatnote templates| ]]
[[Category:Cross-reference templates]]
}}</includeonly>

Latest revision as of 04:31, 3 September 2020

This template produces formatted text, following the guideline for a Wikipedia hatnote.

{{hatnote|Example hatnote text.}}
Example hatnote text.

Broadly speaking, a hatnote should answer a reader's question (maybe preemptively): Am I on the right page?

Function

This template is primarily used to add a correctly formatted hatnote to a page. Often, but not always, this is a disambiguation link at the top of article pages. It places an HTML div- / div block around the text entered as its only argument, which provides standardized formatting (contents are indented and italicized in most displays); it also isolates the contained code to make sure that it is interpreted correctly.

This template is also used as the "meta-template" for additional specialized disambiguation link templates; see Category:Hatnote templates for a list.

The template does not automatically create links of any kind. Links and other desired formatting must be explicitly added, using normal Wikipedia markup.

Usage

Basic usage
{{hatnote|text}}
All parameters
{{hatnote|text|extraclasses=extra classes|selfref=yes|category=no}}

Parameters

This template accepts the following parameters:

  • 1 – the hatnote text (required)
  • extraclasses – any extra CSS classes to be added, for example, the {{see also}} template adds the classes "|extraclasses=boilerplate seealso".
  • selfref – If set to "yes", "y", "true" or "1", adds the CSS class "selfref". This is used to denote self-references to Wikipedia. See Template:Selfref for more information.
  • category – If set to "no", "n", "false", or "0", suppresses the error tracking category (Category:Hatnote templates with errors). This has an effect only if the leftmost parameter (the hatnote text) is omitted.

Example

  • {{hatnote|Example hatnote text}}
    Example hatnote text

Errors

If no hatnote text is supplied, the template will output the following message:

  • {{{1}}}

If you see this error message, it is for one of four reasons:

  1. No parameters were specified (the template code was {{hatnote}}). Please use {{hatnote|text}} instead.
  2. Some parameters were specified, but the hatnote text wasn't included. For example, the template text {{hatnote|extraclasses=seealso}} will produce this error. Please use (for example) {{hatnote|text|extraclasses=seealso}} instead.
  3. The hatnote text was specified, but that text contains an equals sign ("="). The equals sign has a special meaning in template code, and because of this it cannot be used in template parameters that do not specify a parameter name. For example, the template code {{hatnote|2+2=4}} will produce this error. To work around this, you can specify the parameter name explicitly by using 1= before the hatnote text, like this: {{hatnote|1=2+2=4}}.
  4. You tried to access Module:Hatnote directly by using {{#invoke:hatnote|hatnote|text}}. Use of #invoke in this way has been disabled for performance reasons. Please use {{hatnote|text}} instead.

If you see this error message and are unsure of what to do, please post a message on Template talk:Hatnote, and someone should be able to help you.

Pages that contain this error message are tracked in Category:Hatnote templates with errors.

Technical details

The HTML code produced by this template looks like this:

  • <div role="note" class="hatnote">hatnote text</div>

The code is produced by Module:Hatnote.

See also

TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools
See a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Hatnote

Template for creating a standard Wikipedia hatnote. A hatnote is a short note placed at the top of an article to provide disambiguation of closely related terms or summarise a topic, explaining its boundaries.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Text1

This field should contain the text that will be displayed in the hatnote.

Stringrequired
Extra classesextraclasses

Extra CSS classes to be added to the <div> tags surrounding the hatnote text.

Lineoptional
Self referenceselfref

Set to "yes" if the hatnote text is a self-reference to Wikipedia that would not make sense on mirrors or forks of the Wikipedia site. (E.g. "For the Wikipedia Sandbox, see [[WP:SAND]]".)

Lineoptional
Categorycategory

Set to "no", "n", "false", or "0" to suppresses the error tracking category (Category:Hatnote templates with errors). This only has an effect if the hatnote text is omitted.

Unknownoptional