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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%" | ||
|+ <span style="font-size: 130%">Maladies animales qui peuvent être transmises sexuellement aux humains</span><br /> <span style="font-size: 95%">(Note: toutes les maladies ne sont pas listées)</span> | |+ <span style="font-size: 130%">Maladies animales qui peuvent être transmises sexuellement aux humains</span><br /> <span style="font-size: 95%">(Note: toutes les maladies ne sont pas listées)</span> | ||
! Zoonoses !! Mode de transmission !! Espèces vectrices !! Régions !! Actes sexuels à risque !! Références | ! [[Zoonoses]] !! Mode de transmission !! Espèces vectrices !! Régions !! Actes sexuels à risque !! Références | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Brucellose]] | | style="text-align: left" rowspan="2" | [[Brucellose]] | ||
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<br /> | <br /> | ||
†† Liste non définitive. Les informations présentées ici ne constituent pas un avis médical.</span> | †† Liste non définitive. Les informations présentées ici ne constituent pas un avis médical.</span> | ||
</div> | |||
=== List of zoonoses === | |||
<div align = "center"> | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "text-align: center; font-size: 90%" | |||
| + <span style = "font-size: 130%"> Animal diseases that can be sexually transmitted to humans </span> <br /> <span style = "font-size: 95%"> (Note: all diseases are not listed) </span> | |||
! Zoonoses !! Transmission mode !! Vector species !! Regions !! Risky sexual acts !! References | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Brucellosis]] | |||
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen, vaginal fluids, urine | |||
| D, E, P, R | |||
| A, AF, Er, SA, NAr | |||
| A, B, P, S, V | |||
| [http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic248.htm eMedicine] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' see [[Zoophilia and health # Brucellosis | details below]] '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Leptospirosis]] <br /> (Weil's disease) & nbsp; | |||
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen and urine | |||
| D, E, P, R, Z | |||
| W | |||
| A, P, S | |||
| [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic856.htm eMedicine] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | Difficult to treat, often misdiagnosed, requires urgent hospitalization in a specialized center '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Q fever]] | |||
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen, vaginal fluids, urine | |||
| C, D, E, P, R | |||
| W | |||
| A, B, F, M, P, S, V | |||
| [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic492.htm eMedicine] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Treated with antibiotics, sometimes for long periods; a vaccine available in Australia and Eastern Europe '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Rage]] | |||
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | saliva | |||
| C, D, E | |||
| W (except AUS) | |||
| B, M | |||
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies/ CDC] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Lethal if not treated; a vaccine is available (humans and animals); in the event of exposure, preventive treatment is administered '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Dipylidium canium | Flea tapeworm]] | |||
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | Fleas, saliva (An animal that has been bitten by fleas will often have partially digested fleas in the mouth and may transfer the larva, the animal becomes infected by ingesting a parasitized flea). [http://www.drgreene.com/21_205.html|title=Dog Tapeworms And Children | accessdate] | |||
| C, D | |||
| W | |||
| M, bullet | |||
| [http://www.cdc.gov/NCIDOD/DPD/PARASITES/dipylidium/factsht_dipylidium.htm CDC] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" nowrap | [[Echinococcosis]] <br /> (Fox disease) & nbsp; | |||
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | |||
| C, D, Z | |||
| W | |||
| F, M | |||
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/alveolarechinococcosis/factsht_alveolarechinococcosis.htm CDC] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Surgical removal of the worm; fatal if not treated. '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Campylobacter]] | |||
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | |||
| B, C, D, P, R, Z | |||
| W | |||
| F, M | |||
| [http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2697.htm eMedicine] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with antibiotics '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Cryptosporidia]] | |||
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | |||
| B, C, D, Z | |||
| W | |||
| F, M | |||
| [http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic484.htm eMedicine] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | "Protozoan infection, usually the cause of limited diarrhea" | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Cysticercosis]] <br /> (Pork tapeworm) | |||
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | |||
| P | |||
| W | |||
| F | |||
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm CDC] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics; (rarely) may require surgery (eyes, brain) '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Giardia]] | |||
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | |||
| C, D, R, Z | |||
| W | |||
| F, M | |||
| [http://www.cdc.gov/Ncidod/dpd/parasites/giardiasis/factsht_giardia.htm CDC] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Cause of diarrhea; easily treated with anti-protozoa '' | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Salmonellosis]] | |||
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | |||
| B, C, D, E, P, R, Z | |||
| W | |||
| F, M | |||
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salmonellosis_g.htm CDC] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | "Limited diarrhea, usual complete healing, rarely the cause of [[reactive arthritis]]" | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Toxocarosis]] <br /> (Roundworms of the dog) | |||
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral | |||
| C, D | |||
| W | |||
| F, M | |||
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/toxocara/factsht_toxocara.htm CDC] | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics; usually mild but can be dangerous (eyes) '' | |||
| - | |||
|} | |||
<br /> | |||
{| | |||
| ----- valign = "top" | |||
| | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%" | |||
| + Legends of high prevalence regions <sup> † </sup> | |||
! style = "text-align: center;" | [[Legend]] !! Region | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | A / Ar || Asia, all locations | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | AF / AFr | |||
| Africa, all regions | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | AUS || Australia | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | E / Er || Europe, all localities | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | NA / NAr || North America, all locations | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | SA / SAr | |||
| South America, all locations | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | W || Whole world | |||
| - | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%" | |||
| + Captions of Sexual Activities <sup> †† </sup> | |||
! Legend !! Activity | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | A || Anal [[receptive]] sex | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | B || Involves contact with animal blood | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | F || Involves contact with animal feces | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | M || Involves mouth-to-mouth contact | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | P || Penetration, genital to genital | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | S || Involves contact with animal semen | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | V | |||
| Involves contact with animal vaginal fluids | |||
| - | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%" | |||
| + Species code | |||
! style = "text-align: center;" | Legend !! Species | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | B || [[Birds]] (incl. [[Poultry]]) | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | C || [[cat]] s | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | D || [[Dogs | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | E | |||
| [[Equidae]] ([[horses]], [[donkey]] s, etc) | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | P || [[Pork]] s | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | R | |||
| [[Ruminant]] s ([[Goat]] s, [[Sheep]] s etc) | |||
| - | |||
| style = "text-align: center;" | Z || Other | |||
| - | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
<span style = "font-size: 90%"> † Can affect many areas but less frequently. | |||
<br /> | |||
†† List not final. The information presented here does not constitute medical advice. </span> | |||
</div> | </div> |
Latest revision as of 21:32, 2 April 2023
Liste des zoonoses
Zoonoses | Mode de transmission | Espèces vectrices | Régions | Actes sexuels à risque | Références |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brucellose | sperme, fluides vaginaux, urine | D,E,P,R | A,AF,Er,SA,NAr | A,B,P,S,V | eMedicine |
voir détails ci-dessous | |||||
Leptospirose (Maladie de Weil) |
sperme et urine | D,E,P,R,Z | W | A,P,S | eMedicine |
Difficile à traiter, souvent mal diagnostiquée, exige une hospitalisation urgente dans un centre spécialisé | |||||
Fièvre Q | sperme, fluides vaginaux, urine | C,D,E,P,R | W | A,B,F,M,P,S,V | eMedicine |
Traitée par antibiotiques, parfois pendant des périodes longues ; un vaccin disponible en Australie et en Europe de l’Est | |||||
Rage | salive | C,D,E | W (sauf AUS) | B,M | CDC |
Létale si non traitée ; un vaccin est disponible (homme et animaux) ; en cas d'exposition, un traitement préventif est administré | |||||
Ténia de la puce | Puces, salive (Un animal qui a été piqué par les puces aura souvent des puces partiellement digérées dans la bouche et peut transférer la larve, l'animal se contamine en ingérant une puce parasitée). Tapeworms And Children|accessdate | C,D | W | M, puce | CDC |
Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques | |||||
Echinococcose (Maladie du renard) |
fécal-oral | C,D,Z | W | F,M | CDC |
Retrait chirurgical du vers ; fatal si non traité. | |||||
Campylobacter | fécal-oral | B,C,D,P,R,Z | W | F,M | eMedicine |
Facilement traité avec des antibiotiques | |||||
Cryptosporidie | fecal-oral | B,C,D,Z | W | F,M | eMedicine |
Infection à protozoaires, habituellement la cause d’une diarrhée limitée | |||||
Cysticercose (Ténia du porc) |
fécal-oral | P | W | F | CDC |
Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques ; (rarement) peut nécessiter une chirurgie (yeux, cerveau) | |||||
Giardia | fécal-oral | C,D,R,Z | W | F,M | CDC |
Cause de diarrhées ; facilement traitée avec des anti-protozoaires | |||||
Salmonellose | fécal-oral | B,C,D,E,P,R,Z | W | F,M | CDC |
Diarrhée limitée, guérison complète habituelle, rarement la cause d’arthrite réactive | |||||
Toxocarose (Vers ronds du chien) |
fécal-oral | C,D | W | F,M | CDC |
Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques ; habituellement bénin mais peut être dangereuse (yeux) |
|
|
|
† Peut intervenir dans de nombreuses régions mais moins fréquemment.
†† Liste non définitive. Les informations présentées ici ne constituent pas un avis médical.
List of zoonoses
+ Animal diseases that can be sexually transmitted to humans (Note: all diseases are not listed) |
Zoonoses | Transmission mode | Vector species | Regions | Risky sexual acts | References | - | Brucellosis | semen, vaginal fluids, urine | D, E, P, R | A, AF, Er, SA, NAr | A, B, P, S, V | eMedicine | - | see details below | - | Leptospirosis (Weil's disease) & nbsp; |
semen and urine | D, E, P, R, Z | W | A, P, S | eMedicine | - | Difficult to treat, often misdiagnosed, requires urgent hospitalization in a specialized center | - | Q fever | semen, vaginal fluids, urine | C, D, E, P, R | W | A, B, F, M, P, S, V | eMedicine | - | Treated with antibiotics, sometimes for long periods; a vaccine available in Australia and Eastern Europe | - | Rage | saliva | C, D, E | W (except AUS) | B, M | CDC | - | Lethal if not treated; a vaccine is available (humans and animals); in the event of exposure, preventive treatment is administered | - | Flea tapeworm | Fleas, saliva (An animal that has been bitten by fleas will often have partially digested fleas in the mouth and may transfer the larva, the animal becomes infected by ingesting a parasitized flea). Tapeworms And Children | accessdate | C, D | W | M, bullet | CDC | - | Easily treated with anti-parasitics | - | Echinococcosis (Fox disease) & nbsp; |
fecal-oral | C, D, Z | W | F, M | CDC | - | Surgical removal of the worm; fatal if not treated. | - | Campylobacter | fecal-oral | B, C, D, P, R, Z | W | F, M | eMedicine | - | Easily treated with antibiotics | - | Cryptosporidia | fecal-oral | B, C, D, Z | W | F, M | eMedicine | - | "Protozoan infection, usually the cause of limited diarrhea" | - | Cysticercosis (Pork tapeworm) |
fecal-oral | P | W | F | CDC | - | Easily treated with anti-parasitics; (rarely) may require surgery (eyes, brain) | - | Giardia | fecal-oral | C, D, R, Z | W | F, M | CDC | - | Cause of diarrhea; easily treated with anti-protozoa | - | Salmonellosis | fecal-oral | B, C, D, E, P, R, Z | W | F, M | CDC | - | "Limited diarrhea, usual complete healing, rarely the cause of reactive arthritis" | - | Toxocarosis (Roundworms of the dog) |
fecal-oral | C, D | W | F, M | CDC | - | Easily treated with anti-parasitics; usually mild but can be dangerous (eyes) | - |
---|
----- valign = "top" |
|
|
|
† Can affect many areas but less frequently.
†† List not final. The information presented here does not constitute medical advice.