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| <includeonly><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Wikipedia:IPA for English|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|/}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-en|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-en|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{c-en|{{{3}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{c-en|{{{4}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{c-en|{{{5}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{c-en|{{{6}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{c-en|{{{7}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{c-en|{{{8}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{c-en|{{{9}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{c-en|{{{10}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{c-en|{{{11}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{c-en|{{{12}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{c-en|{{{13}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{c-en|{{{14}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{c-en|{{{15}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{c-en|{{{16}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{c-en|{{{17}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{c-en|{{{18}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{c-en|{{{19}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{c-en|{{{20}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{c-en|{{{21}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{c-en|{{{22}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{c-en|{{{23}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{c-en|{{{24}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{c-en|{{{25}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{c-en|{{{26}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{c-en|{{{27}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{c-en|{{{28}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{c-en|{{{29}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{c-en|{{{30}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{c-en|{{{31}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{c-en|{{{32}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{c-en|{{{33}}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]|[]|-]AUD|[]AUD=]|-/|//|\/AUD|//AUD=/|--|[-|/-=|/}}]]</span>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=<small> ([[Image:Ltspkr.png|link=:Media:{{{2}}}]] [[:Media:{{{2}}}|listen]])</small>}}</includeonly><noinclude>:'''''THIS TEMPLATE IS IN DEVELOPMENT. USE ONLY FOR EXPERIMENTATION; ITS BEHAVIOUR MAY CHANGE.''''' | | <includeonly>{{#invoke:IPAc-en|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> |
| | | {{documentation}} |
| This template is used to produce a phonetic or phonemic representation (using the [[IPA]] system) of English words or sounds, using ASCII spelling to avoid the need to search for the correct phonetic symbols. The result is wikilinked to [[Wikipedia:IPA for English]]. Optionally, an audio file can also be specified.
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| ===Usage===
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| The number of parameters is always limited to 33.
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| Normal usage:
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| *<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|f|@|'|n|E|t|I|k|s}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|f|@|'|n|E|t|I|k|s}}
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| *<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|'|s|E|k|j|U|l|@r|-|,|or|g|@|n|ai|'|z|ei|S|@|n}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|'|s|E|k|j|U|l|@r|-|,|or|g|@|n|ai|'|z|ei|S|@|n}}
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| With an audio file:
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| *<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|AUD|en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|AUD|en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}}
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| To change the delimiters (for example, if several instances of the template need to be strung together because of the limit on the number of parameters):
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| *<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|/-|,|&|n|t|I|d|I|s|I-|,|s|t|&|b|l|I|S|m|@|n|'|t|eir|I|@|n|I|z|@|m}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|/-|,|&|n|t|I|d|I|s|I-|,|s|t|&|b|l|I|S|m|@|n|'|t|eir|I|@|n|I|z|@|m}}
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| The full range of special values for the first parameter (changing the delimiters and/or specifying that the next parameter is an audio file) is as follows:
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| *<tt>-- [- -] [] /- -/ AUD -]AUD []AUD -/AUD<tt>
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| The following parameters represent their normal sounds in English:
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| *<tt>b d f g h k l m n p r s t v w</tt>
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| Other sounds are represented using the following parameters (not all alternatives are given):
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| *<tt>S</tt> (or <tt>sh</tt>) for "sh", <tt>Z</tt> (or <tt>zh</tt>) for "zh" as in "vision"
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| *<tt>tS</tt> (or <tt>ch</tt>) for "ch", <tt>dZ</tt> (or <tt>J</tt>) for "j" as in "jump"
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| *<tt>T</tt> (or <tt>th</tt>) for "th" as in "think", <tt>D</tt> (or <tt>dh</tt>) for "th" as in "they"
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| *<tt>j</tt> (or <tt>y</tt>) for "y" as in "yes"
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| *<tt>N</tt> (or <tt>ng</tt>) for "ng" as in "sing"
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| *<tt>@</tt> for schwa (as in "'''a'''bout" and "Chin'''a'''"); <tt>@r</tt> for schwa+r (as in "bett'''er'''")
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| *<tt>I, E, &, V, o, U</tt> for the short vowels of ''bit, bet, bat, but, pot, put''
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| *<tt>i:, a:, o:, u:</tt> for the long vowels of ''beat, calm, law, too''
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| *<tt>ar, 3r, or</tt> for the r-colored vowels of ''cart, dirt, sort''
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| *<tt>ei, ou, ai, oi, au</tt> for the diphthongs of ''bait, boat, bite, boy, bout''
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| *<tt>eir, ir, ur</tt> for the r-coloured diphthongs of ''bare, beer, lure''
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| *<tt>I-, U-, ou-</tt> for instances of those sounds which may alternate with schwa
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| The following parameters have special meanings:
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| *<tt>-</tt> (hyphen) for a space between words
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| *<tt>'</tt> (apostrophe) for a primary stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable)
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| *<tt>,</tt> (comma) for a secondary stress mark
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| Other values used as parameters will be displayed unconverted. (The conversion system is coded in [[Template:c-en]].)
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Template:Usage of IPA templates|Information on other IPA templates]]
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| *[[Wikipedia:IPA for English]]
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| [[Category:IPA templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| </noinclude> | | </noinclude> |
