Module:Documentation: Difference between revisions

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meta>Mr. Stradivarius
make 'string' the default message type in the message function to avoid having 'string' all over the place
meta>Mr. Stradivarius
use hyphens for message names rather than camelCase, in line with MediaWiki
Line 29: Line 29:
-- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc.
-- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc.
-- For example, if the message cfg.fooMessage had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.',
-- For example, if the message cfg.fooMessage had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.',
-- message('fooMessage', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz."
-- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz."
--]]
--]]
local msg = cfg[cfgKey]
local msg = cfg[cfgKey]
Line 127: Line 127:
-- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags.
-- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags.
.tag('div')
.tag('div')
.attr('id', message('mainDivId'))
.attr('id', message('main-div-id'))
.addClass(message('mainDivClasses'))
.addClass(message('main-div-classes'))
.newline()
.newline()
.wikitext(p._startBox(args, env))
.wikitext(p._startBox(args, env))
Line 196: Line 196:
title = mw.title.new(titleArg)
title = mw.title.new(titleArg)
if not title then
if not title then
error(message('titleArgError', {titleArg}))
error(message('title-arg-error', {titleArg}))
end
end
else
else
Line 208: Line 208:
local title = env.title
local title = env.title
local subpage = title.subpageText
local subpage = title.subpageText
if subpage == message('sandboxSubpage') or subpage == message('testcasesSubpage') then
if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then
return title.basePageTitle
return title.basePageTitle
else
else
Line 223: Line 223:
docpage = docname
docpage = docname
else
else
docpage = env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('docSubpage')
docpage = env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage')
end
end
return mw.title.new(docpage)
return mw.title.new(docpage)
Line 230: Line 230:
function envFuncs.sandboxTitle()
function envFuncs.sandboxTitle()
-- Title object for the /sandbox subpage.
-- Title object for the /sandbox subpage.
return mw.title.new(env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('sandboxSubpage'))
return mw.title.new(env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage'))
end
end
function envFuncs.testcasesTitle()
function envFuncs.testcasesTitle()
-- Title object for the /testcases subpage.
-- Title object for the /testcases subpage.
return mw.title.new(env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('testcasesSubpage'))
return mw.title.new(env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage'))
end
end
function envFuncs.printTitle()
function envFuncs.printTitle()
-- Title object for the /Print subpage.
-- Title object for the /Print subpage.
return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('printSubpage'))
return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage'))
end
end


Line 297: Line 297:
local omargs = {} -- Args for {{ombox}}.
local omargs = {} -- Args for {{ombox}}.
-- Get the image wikitext.
-- Get the image wikitext.
omargs.image = message('sandboxNoticeImage')
omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image')
-- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like
-- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like
-- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)."
-- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)."
Line 307: Line 307:
if isPreviewing or not compareUrl then
if isPreviewing or not compareUrl then
-- 'This is the [[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page for $1.'
-- 'This is the [[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page for $1.'
text = text .. message('sandboxNoticeBlurb', {templateLink})
text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {templateLink})
else
else
-- 'This is the [[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page for $1 ($2).'
-- 'This is the [[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page for $1 ($2).'
local compareDisplay = message('sandboxNoticeCompareLinkDisplay')
local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display')
local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
text = text .. message('sandboxNoticeDiffBlurb', {templateLink, compareLink})
text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {templateLink, compareLink})
end
end
-- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists.
-- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists.
local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then
if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then
local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandboxNoticeTestcasesLinkDisplay')
local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandboxNoticeTestcasesBlurb', {testcasesLink})
text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink})
end
end
-- Add the page to [[Category:Template sandboxes]].
-- Add the page to [[Category:Template sandboxes]].
text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandboxCategory'))
text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category'))
omargs.text = text
omargs.text = text
return messageBox.main('ombox', omargs)
return messageBox.main('ombox', omargs)
Line 329: Line 329:
function p.protectionTemplate(env)
function p.protectionTemplate(env)
local title = env.title
local title = env.title
local protectionTemplate = message('protectionTemplate')
local protectionTemplate = message('protection-template')
if not (protectionTemplate and title.namespace == 10) then
if not (protectionTemplate and title.namespace == 10) then
-- Don't display the protection template if we are not in the template namespace.
-- Don't display the protection template if we are not in the template namespace.
Line 347: Line 347:
if getProtectionLevel('move', prefixedTitle) == 'sysop' or getProtectionLevel('edit', prefixedTitle) then
if getProtectionLevel('move', prefixedTitle) == 'sysop' or getProtectionLevel('edit', prefixedTitle) then
-- The page is full-move protected, or full, template, or semi-protected.
-- The page is full-move protected, or full, template, or semi-protected.
return frame:expandTemplate{title = protectionTemplate, args = message('protectionTemplateArgs', nil, 'table')}
return frame:expandTemplate{title = protectionTemplate, args = message('protection-template-args', nil, 'table')}
end
end
return nil
return nil
Line 390: Line 390:
data.docTitle = docTitle
data.docTitle = docTitle
-- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists.
-- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists.
data.viewLinkDisplay = message('viewLinkDisplay')
data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display')
data.editLinkDisplay = message('editLinkDisplay')
data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
data.historyLinkDisplay = message('historyLinkDisplay')
data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display')
data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purgeLinkDisplay')
data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display')
-- Create link if /doc doesn't exist.
-- Create link if /doc doesn't exist.
local preload = args.preload
local preload = args.preload
if not preload then
if not preload then
if env.subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
if env.subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
preload = message('fileDocpagePreload')
preload = message('file-docpage-preload')
else
else
preload = message('docpagePreload')
preload = message('docpage-preload')
end
end
end
end
data.preload = preload
data.preload = preload
data.createLinkDisplay = message('createLinkDisplay')
data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display')
return data
return data
end
end
Line 445: Line 445:
data.heading = heading
data.heading = heading
elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace
elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace
data.heading = message('documentationIconWikitext') .. ' ' .. message('templateNamespaceHeading')
data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
data.heading = message('documentationIconWikitext') .. ' ' .. message('moduleNamespaceHeading')
data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading')
elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
data.heading = message('fileNamespaceHeading')
data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading')
else
else
data.heading = message('otherNamespacesHeading')
data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading')
end
end
Line 468: Line 468:
-- [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
-- [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
if links then
if links then
data.linksClass = message('startBoxLinkclasses')
data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses')
data.linksId = message('startBoxLinkId')
data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id')
data.links = links
data.links = links
end
end
Line 549: Line 549:
-- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}.
-- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}.
local fmargs = {}
local fmargs = {}
fmargs.id = message('fmboxId') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data'
fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data'
fmargs.image = message('fmboxImageNone') -- Sets 'none'
fmargs.image = message('fmbox-image-none') -- Sets 'none'
fmargs.style = message('fmboxStyle') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
fmargs.textstyle = message('fmboxTextstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;'
fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;'


-- Assemble the fmbox text field.
-- Assemble the fmbox text field.
Line 597: Line 597:
local ret
local ret
if printTitle.exists then
if printTitle.exists then
local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('printLinkDisplay'))
local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display'))
ret = message('printBlurb', {printLink})
ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink})
local displayPrintCategory = message('displayPrintCategory', nil, 'boolean')
local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean')
if displayPrintCategory then
if displayPrintCategory then
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('printCategory'))
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category'))
end
end
end
end
Line 617: Line 617:
local pagetype
local pagetype
if subjectSpace == 10 then
if subjectSpace == 10 then
pagetype = message('templatePagetype')
pagetype = message('template-pagetype')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
pagetype = message('modulePagetype')
pagetype = message('module-pagetype')
else
else
pagetype = message('defaultPagetype')
pagetype = message('default-pagetype')
end
end
return makeWikilink(
return makeWikilink(
'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/',
'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/',
message('subpagesLinkDisplay', {pagetype})
message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype})
)
)
end
end
Line 636: Line 636:
end
end
-- Make the blurb.
-- Make the blurb.
local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('docLinkDisplay'))
local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display'))
return message('addCategoriesBlurb', {docPathLink})
return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink})
end
end


Line 652: Line 652:
local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText)
local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText)
local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local editDisplay = message('editLinkDisplay')
local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay)
local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay)
local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}
local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}
local historyDisplay = message('historyLinkDisplay')
local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display')
local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay)
local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay)
ret = message('transcludedFromBlurb', {docLink})
ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink})
.. ' '
.. ' '
.. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink)
.. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink)
Line 663: Line 663:
elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then
elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then
-- /doc does not exist; ask to create it.
-- /doc does not exist; ask to create it.
local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('modulePreload')}
local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')}
local createDisplay = message('createLinkDisplay')
local createDisplay = message('create-link-display')
local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay)
local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay)
ret = message('createModuleDocBlurb', {createLink})
ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink})
.. '<br />'
.. '<br />'
end
end
Line 687: Line 687:
if sandboxTitle.exists then
if sandboxTitle.exists then
local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText
local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText
local sandboxDisplay = message('sandboxLinkDisplay')
local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display')
local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay)
local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay)
local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandboxEditLinkDisplay')
local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display')
local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay)
local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay)
local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
local compareLink
local compareLink
if compareUrl then
if compareUrl then
local compareDisplay = message('compareLinkDisplay')
local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display')
compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
end
end
Line 702: Line 702:
local sandboxPreload
local sandboxPreload
if subjectSpace == 828 then
if subjectSpace == 828 then
sandboxPreload = message('moduleSandboxPreload')
sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload')
else
else
sandboxPreload = message('templateSandboxPreload')
sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload')
end
end
local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload}
local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload}
local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandboxCreateLinkDisplay')
local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display')
local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay)
local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay)
local mirrorSummary = message('mirrorEditSummary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)})
local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)})
local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templatePage, summary = mirrorSummary}
local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templatePage, summary = mirrorSummary}
local mirrorDisplay = message('mirrorLinkDisplay')
local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display')
local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay)
local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay)
sandboxLinks = message('sandboxLinkDisplay') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink)
sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink)
end
end
if testcasesTitle.exists then
if testcasesTitle.exists then
local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText
local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText
local testcasesDisplay = message('testcasesLinkDisplay')
local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay)
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay)
local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcasesEditLinkDisplay')
local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display')
local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay)
local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay)
testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink)
testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink)
Line 726: Line 726:
local testcasesPreload
local testcasesPreload
if subjectSpace == 828 then
if subjectSpace == 828 then
testcasesPreload = message('moduleTestcasesPreload')
testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload')
else
else
testcasesPreload = message('templateTestcasesPreload')
testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload')
end
end
local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload}
local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload}
local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcasesCreateLinkDisplay')
local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display')
local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay)
local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay)
testcasesLinks = message('testcasesLinkDisplay') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink)
testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink)
end
end
local messageName
local messageName
Line 753: Line 753:
local ret = ''
local ret = ''
local subpage = title.subpageText
local subpage = title.subpageText
if message('displayStrangeUsageCategory', nil, 'boolean') and (subpage == message('docSubpage') or subpage == message('testcasesSubpage')) then
if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and (subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage')) then
local sort = (title.namespace == 0 and message('strangeUsageCategoryMainspaceSort') or '') .. title.prefixedText -- Sort on namespace.
local sort = (title.namespace == 0 and message('strange-usage-category-mainspace-sort') or '') .. title.prefixedText -- Sort on namespace.
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strangeUsageCategory'), sort)
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category'), sort)
end
end
return ret
return ret

Revision as of 08:39, 20 January 2014

This module displays a box containing documentation for templates, Lua modules and other pages. The {{Documentation}} template invokes it.

Normal usage

For most uses, you should use the {{Documentation}} template; please see that template's page for its usage instructions and parameters.

Use in other modules

To use this module from another Lua module, first load it with require:

local documentation = require('Module:Documentation').main

Then you can simply call it using a table of arguments.

documentation{content = 'Some documentation', ['link box'] = 'My custom link box'}

Please refer to the template documentation for usage instructions and a list of parameters.

Porting to other wikis

The module has a configuration file at Module:Documentation/config which is intended to allow easy translation and porting from Wikipedia to other wikis. Please see the code comments in the config page for instructions. If you have any questions, or you need a feature which is not currently implemented, please leave a message at Template talk:Documentation to get the attention of a developer.


-- This module implements {{documentation}}.

-- Get required modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local htmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder')
local messageBox = require('Module:Message box')

-- Get the config table.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config')

local p = {}

-- Often-used functions.
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--
-- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p
-- table for testing purposes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType)
	--[[
	-- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate.
	-- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not
	-- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'.
	-- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the
	-- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc.
	-- For example, if the message cfg.fooMessage had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.',
	-- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz."
	--]]
	local msg = cfg[cfgKey]
	expectType = expectType or 'string'
	if type(msg) ~= expectType then
		error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2)
	end
	if not valArray then
		return msg
	end

	local function getMessageVal(match)
		match = tonumber(match)
		return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4)
	end

	local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal)
	return ret
end

p.message = message

local function makeWikilink(page, display)
	if display then
		return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display)
	else
		return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page)
	end
end

p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink

local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)
	local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name
	return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort)
end

p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink

local function makeUrlLink(url, display)
	return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display)
end

p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink

local function makeToolbar(...)
	local ret = {}
	local lim = select('#', ...)
	if lim < 1 then
		return nil
	end
	for i = 1, lim do
		ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...)
	end
	return '<small style="font-style: normal;">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') .. ')</small>'
end	

p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Argument processing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName)
	return function (frame)
		local args = getArgs(frame, {
			valueFunc = function (key, value)
				if type(value) == 'string' then
					value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace.
					if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then
						return value
					else
						return nil
					end
				else
					return value
				end
			end
		})
		return p[funcName](args)
	end
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main function
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main')

function p._main(args)
	local env = p.getEnvironment(args)
	local root = htmlBuilder.create()
	root
		.wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env))
		.wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env))
		 -- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here
		 -- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags.
		.tag('div')
			.attr('id', message('main-div-id'))
			.addClass(message('main-div-classes'))
			.newline()
			.wikitext(p._startBox(args, env))
			.wikitext(p._content(args, env))
			.tag('div')
				.css('clear', 'both') -- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box.
				.newline()
				.done()
			.done()
		.wikitext(p._endBox(args, env))
		.newline()
		.wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env))
	return tostring(root)
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Environment settings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.getEnvironment(args)
	--[[
	-- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or
	-- path-related data.
	--
	-- Title objects include:
	-- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title)
	-- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.)
	-- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage.
	-- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage.
	-- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage.
	-- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage.
	--
	-- Data includes:
	-- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace.
	-- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in.
	-- env.docpageRoot - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace.
	-- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template.
	-- 
	-- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value
	-- returned will be nil.
	--]]
	
	local env, envFuncs = {}, {}

	-- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value
	-- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions
	-- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.)
	setmetatable(env, {
		__index = function (t, key)
			local envFunc = envFuncs[key]
			if envFunc then
				local success, val = pcall(envFunc)
				if success then
					env[key] = val -- Memoise the value.
					return val
				end
			end
			return nil
		end
	})	

	function envFuncs.title()
		-- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page.
		local title
		local titleArg = args.page
		if titleArg then
			title = mw.title.new(titleArg)
			if not title then
				error(message('title-arg-error', {titleArg}))
			end
		else
			title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
		end
		return title
	end

	function envFuncs.templateTitle()
		-- The template (or module, etc.) title object.
		local title = env.title
		local subpage = title.subpageText
		if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then
			return title.basePageTitle
		else
			return title
		end
	end

	function envFuncs.docTitle()
		-- Title object of the /doc subpage.
		local title = env.title
		local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page.
		local docpage
		if docname then
			docpage = docname
		else
			docpage = env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage')
		end
		return mw.title.new(docpage)
	end
	
	function envFuncs.sandboxTitle()
		-- Title object for the /sandbox subpage.
		return mw.title.new(env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage'))
	end
	
	function envFuncs.testcasesTitle()
		-- Title object for the /testcases subpage.
		return mw.title.new(env.docpageRoot .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage'))
	end
	
	function envFuncs.printTitle()
		-- Title object for the /Print subpage.
		return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage'))
	end

	function envFuncs.subjectSpace()
		-- The subject namespace number.
		return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id
	end

	function envFuncs.docSpace()
		-- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the
		-- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category
		-- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space.
		local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
		if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then
			return subjectSpace + 1
		else
			return subjectSpace
		end
	end

	function envFuncs.docpageRoot()
		-- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages.
		-- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page.
		local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
		local docSpace = env.docSpace
		local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name
		-- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon.
		return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text
	end
	
	function envFuncs.compareUrl()
		-- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]].
		local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
		local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
		local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl(
			'Special:ComparePages',
			{page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText}
		)
		return tostring(compareUrl)
	end		

	return env
end	

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Auxiliary templates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.sandboxNotice(args, env)
	local title = env.title
	local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
	local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
	if not (title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then
		return nil
	end
	local omargs = {} -- Args for {{ombox}}.
	-- Get the image wikitext.
	omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image')
	-- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like
	-- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)."
	local text = ''
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local isPreviewing = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') == '' -- True if the page is being previewed.
	local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText)
	local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
	if isPreviewing or not compareUrl then
		-- 'This is the [[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page for $1.'
		text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {templateLink})
	else
		-- 'This is the [[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page for $1 ($2).'
		local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display')
		local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
		text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {templateLink, compareLink})
	end
	-- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists.
	local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
	if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then
		local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
		local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
		text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink})
	end
	-- Add the page to [[Category:Template sandboxes]].
	text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category'))
	omargs.text = text
	return messageBox.main('ombox', omargs)
end

function p.protectionTemplate(env)
	local title = env.title
	local protectionTemplate = message('protection-template')
	if not (protectionTemplate and title.namespace == 10) then
		-- Don't display the protection template if we are not in the template namespace.
		return nil
	end
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local function getProtectionLevel(protectionType, page)
		-- Gets the protection level for page, or for the current page if page is not specified.
		local level = frame:callParserFunction('PROTECTIONLEVEL', protectionType, page)
		if level ~= '' then
			return level
		else
			return nil -- The parser function returns the blank string if there is no match.
		end
	end
	local prefixedTitle = title.prefixedText
	if getProtectionLevel('move', prefixedTitle) == 'sysop' or getProtectionLevel('edit', prefixedTitle) then
		-- The page is full-move protected, or full, template, or semi-protected.
		return frame:expandTemplate{title = protectionTemplate, args = message('protection-template-args', nil, 'table')}
	end
	return nil
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox')

function p._startBox(args, env)
	-- Generate [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
	local links
	local content = args.content
	if not content then
		-- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself.
		local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
		if linksData then
			links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData)
		end
	end
	-- Generate the start box html.
	local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
	if data then
		return p.renderStartBox(data)
	else
		-- User specified no heading.
		return nil
	end
end

function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
	local data = {}
	-- Get title objects.
	local title = env.title
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not title or not docTitle then
		return nil
	end
	data.title = title
	data.docTitle = docTitle
	-- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists.
	data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display')
	data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
	data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display')
	data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display')
	-- Create link if /doc doesn't exist.
	local preload = args.preload
	if not preload then
		if env.subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
			preload = message('file-docpage-preload')
		else
			preload = message('docpage-preload')
		end
	end
	data.preload = preload
	data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display')
	return data
end

function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data)
	-- Render the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
	local ret
	local docTitle = data.docTitle
	local title = data.title
	if docTitle.exists then
		local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay)
		local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay)
		local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay)
		local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay)
		ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]'
		ret = ret:gsub('%[', '&#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities.
		ret = ret:gsub('%]', '&#93;')
		ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink)
	else
		ret = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay)
	end
end

function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	if not subjectSpace then
		-- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output
		-- if an error occurs.
		subjectSpace = 2
	end
	local data = {}
	
	-- Heading
	local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed.
	if heading == '' then
		-- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank.
		return nil
	end
	if heading then
		data.heading = heading
	elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace
		data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading')
	elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
		data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading')
	elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
		data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading')
	else
		data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading')
	end
	
	-- Heading CSS
	local headingStyle = args['heading-style']
	if headingStyle then
		data.headingStyleText = headingStyle
	elseif subjectSpace == 10 then
		-- We are in the template or template talk namespaces.
		data.headingFontWeight = 'bold'
		data.headingFontSize = '125%'
	else
		data.headingFontSize = '150%'
	end
	
	-- [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
	if links then
		data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses')
		data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id')
		data.links = links
	end
	
	return data
end

function p.renderStartBox(data)
	-- Renders the start box html.
	local sbox = htmlBuilder.create('div')
	sbox
		.css('padding-bottom', '3px')
		.css('border-bottom', '1px solid #aaa')
		.css('margin-bottom', '1ex')
		.newline()
		.tag('span')
			.cssText(data.headingStyleText)
			.css('font-weight', data.headingFontWeight)
			.css('font-size', data.headingFontSize)
			.wikitext(data.heading)
	local links = data.links
	if links then
		sbox.tag('span')
			.addClass(data.linksClass)
			.attr('id', data.linksId)
			.wikitext(links)
	end
	return tostring(sbox)
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Documentation content
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content')

function p._content(args, env)
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	local content = args.content
	if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
		local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
		content = frame:preprocess('{{ ' .. docTitle.prefixedText .. ' }}')
	end
	-- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end
	-- of docs are interpreted correctly.
	return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' 
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox')

function p._endBox(args, env)
	-- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box).
	
	-- Get environment data.
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then
		return nil
	end
		
	-- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end
	-- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the
	-- user, module or template namespaces.
	if linkBox == 'off'
		or not (
			docTitle.exists
			or subjectSpace == 2
			or subjectSpace == 828
			or subjectSpace == 10
		)
	then
		return nil
	end

	-- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}.
	local fmargs = {}
	fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data'
	fmargs.image = message('fmbox-image-none') -- Sets 'none'
	fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
	fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;'

	-- Assemble the fmbox text field.
	local text = ''
	if linkBox then
		-- Use custom link box content if it is defined.
		text = text .. linkBox
	else
		text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '')
		-- Add links to /sandbox and /testcases when appropriate.
		if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 then
			-- We are in the user, module or template namespaces. 
			text = text .. p.makeEndBoxExperimentBlurb(args, env)
			text = text .. '<br />'
			-- Show the categories text, but not if "content" fed or "docname fed"
			-- since then it is unclear where to add the categories.
			if not content and not docnameFed then
				text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '')
			end
			-- Show the "subpages" link.
			if subjectSpace ~= 6 then -- Don't show the link in file space.
				text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '')
			end
			-- Show the "print" link if it exists.
			local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env)
			if printBlurb then
				text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb
			end
		end
	end
	fmargs.text = text

	-- Return the fmbox output.
	return messageBox.main('fmbox', fmargs)
end

function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env)
	-- Get the /Print title object
	local printTitle = env.printTitle
	if not printTitle then
		return nil
	end
	-- Make the print blurb.
	local ret
	if printTitle.exists then
		local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display'))
		ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink})
		local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean')
		if displayPrintCategory then
			ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category'))
		end
	end
	return ret
end

function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env)
	-- Get the template title object
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
	if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then
		return nil
	end
	-- Make the subpages blurb.
	local pagetype
	if subjectSpace == 10 then
		pagetype = message('template-pagetype')
	elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
		pagetype = message('module-pagetype')
	else
		pagetype = message('default-pagetype')
	end
	return makeWikilink(
		'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/',
		message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype})
	)
end

function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env)
	-- Get the title object.
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not docTitle then
		return nil
	end
	-- Make the blurb.
	local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display'))
	return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink})
end

function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env)
	-- Get the title object.
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not docTitle then
		return nil
	end
	-- Make the blurb.
	local ret
	if docTitle.exists then
		-- /doc exists; link to it.
		local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText)
		local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
		local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
		local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay)
		local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}
		local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display')
		local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay)
		ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink})
			.. ' '
			.. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink)
			.. '<br />'
	elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then
		-- /doc does not exist; ask to create it.
		local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')}
		local createDisplay = message('create-link-display')
		local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay)
		ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink})
			.. '<br />'
	end
	return ret
end

function p.makeEndBoxExperimentBlurb(args, env)
	-- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages."
	-- Get environment data.
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
	local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
	local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
	local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText
	if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then
		return nil
	end
	-- Make links.
	local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks
	if sandboxTitle.exists then
		local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText
		local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display')
		local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay)
		local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
		local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display')
		local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay)
		local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
		local compareLink
		if compareUrl then
			local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display')
			compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
		end
		sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink)
	else
		local sandboxPreload
		if subjectSpace == 828 then
			sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload')
		else
			sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload')
		end
		local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload}
		local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display')
		local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay)
		local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)})
		local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templatePage, summary = mirrorSummary}
		local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display')
		local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay)
		sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink)
	end
	if testcasesTitle.exists then
		local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText
		local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display')
		local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay)
		local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
		local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display')
		local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay)
		testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink)
	else
		local testcasesPreload
		if subjectSpace == 828 then
			testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload')
		else
			testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload')
		end
		local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload}
		local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display')
		local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay)
		testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink)
	end
	local messageName
	if subjectSpace == 828 then
		messageName = 'experimentBlurbModule'
	else
		messageName = 'experimentBlurbTemplate'
	end
	return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks})
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking categories
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.addTrackingCategories(env)
	-- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page.
	local title = env.title
	local ret = ''
	local subpage = title.subpageText
	if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and (subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage')) then
		local sort = (title.namespace == 0 and message('strange-usage-category-mainspace-sort') or '') .. title.prefixedText -- Sort on namespace.
		ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category'), sort)
	end
	return ret
end

return p