Timeline of zoophilia: Difference between revisions
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The '''timeline of zoophilia''' covers the history of [[zoophilia]] and [[bestiality]] among ''[[homo sapien sapiens|homo sapien sapiens']]'' and non-''homo sapien sapiens'' [[animals]]. | The '''timeline of zoophilia''' covers the history of [[zoophilia]] and [[bestiality]] among ''[[homo sapien sapiens|homo sapien sapiens']]'' and non-''homo sapien sapiens'' [[animals]]. | ||
==Prehistory== | ==Before the Common Era== | ||
===Upper Paleolithic=== | ===Prehistory=== | ||
====23rd millennium BCE==== | ====Upper Paleolithic==== | ||
=====230th century BCE===== | =====23rd millennium BCE===== | ||
======230th century BCE====== | |||
* '''c. 23,000 BCE''' – A bone rod is engraves in a cave in [[Abri de la Madeleine]], [[France]], depicting a [[lioness]] licking the opening of either a gigantic [[human penis]] or a [[Human vulva|vulva]].<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals">{{cite book |editor-last=Podberscek |editor-first=Anthony |editor2-last=Beetz |editor2-first=Andrea |title=Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals |date=2005 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-GbOvrbniQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=1557534128}}</ref> | * '''c. 23,000 BCE''' – A bone rod is engraves in a cave in [[Abri de la Madeleine]], [[France]], depicting a [[lioness]] licking the opening of either a gigantic [[human penis]] or a [[Human vulva|vulva]].<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals">{{cite book |editor-last=Podberscek |editor-first=Anthony |editor2-last=Beetz |editor2-first=Andrea |title=Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals |date=2005 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-GbOvrbniQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=1557534128}}</ref> | ||
==Ancient history== | ===Ancient history=== | ||
===Bronze Age=== | ====Bronze Age==== | ||
====2nd millennium BCE==== | =====2nd millennium BCE===== | ||
=====18th century BCE===== | ======18th century BCE====== | ||
* '''c. 1,750 BCE''' – The [[Code of Hammurabi]] is written and in the code, [[List of kings of Babylon#Babylonian Empire .28Middle Bronze Age.29|King]] [[Hammurabi]] of the [[First Babylonian Dynasty|Paleo-Babylonian Empire]] proclaims capital punishment for anyone engaging in bestiality.<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" /> | * '''c. 1,750 BCE''' – The [[Code of Hammurabi]] is written and in the code, [[List of kings of Babylon#Babylonian Empire .28Middle Bronze Age.29|King]] [[Hammurabi]] of the [[First Babylonian Dynasty|Paleo-Babylonian Empire]] proclaims capital punishment for anyone engaging in bestiality.<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" /> | ||
=====15th century BCE===== | ======15th century BCE====== | ||
* '''c. 1,406 BCE''' – The [[Book of Deuteronomy]] is written during this period and within the text it states the: | * '''c. 1,406 BCE''' – The [[Book of Deuteronomy]] is written during this period and within the text it states the: | ||
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{{quote|text="Cursed be anyone who lies with any animal.” All the people shall say, “Amen!"<ref>{{Bibleverse||Deuteronomy|27:21|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Deuteronomy]], Chapter 27, Verses 21}} | {{quote|text="Cursed be anyone who lies with any animal.” All the people shall say, “Amen!"<ref>{{Bibleverse||Deuteronomy|27:21|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Deuteronomy]], Chapter 27, Verses 21}} | ||
=====13th century BCE===== | ======13th century BCE====== | ||
* '''c. 1,300 BCE''' – The [[Hittite laws]] punished male bestiality with a [[pig]], a [[dog]], or a [[cow]] with capital punishment, while male bestiality with a [[horse]] or a [[mule]] only prohibited the man from approaching the king or becoming a priest.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Ascione |editor-first=Frank |title=The International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application |date=2008 |pages=205 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=G_MwT9OHj4AC&pg=PA205#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=1557535655}}</ref><ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" /> | * '''c. 1,300 BCE''' – The [[Hittite laws]] punished male bestiality with a [[pig]], a [[dog]], or a [[cow]] with capital punishment, while male bestiality with a [[horse]] or a [[mule]] only prohibited the man from approaching the king or becoming a priest.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Ascione |editor-first=Frank |title=The International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application |date=2008 |pages=205 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=G_MwT9OHj4AC&pg=PA205#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=1557535655}}</ref><ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" /> | ||
===Classical antiquity=== | ====Classical antiquity==== | ||
====1st millennium BCE==== | =====1st millennium BCE===== | ||
=====7th century BCE===== | ======7th century BCE====== | ||
* '''c. 800 BCE''' – A [[cave painting]] is painted in [[Val Camonica]], [[Italy]] depicting a man inserting his penis into the [[vagina]] or [[anus]] of a [[donkey]].<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" /> | * '''c. 800 BCE''' – A [[cave painting]] is painted in [[Val Camonica]], [[Italy]] depicting a man inserting his penis into the [[vagina]] or [[anus]] of a [[donkey]].<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" /> | ||
=====7th century BCE – 5th century BCE===== | ======7th century BCE – 5th century BCE====== | ||
* '''c. | * '''c. 800 BCE''' – '''c. 600 BCE''' – The [[Book of Leviticus]] is written during this period and within the text it states the following: | ||
{{quote|text="You shall not have sexual relations with any animal and defile yourself with it, nor shall any woman give herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it: it is perversion. Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, for by all these practices the nations I am casting out before you have defiled themselves."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Leviticus|18:23-18:24|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Leviticus]], Chapter 18, Verses 23-24}} | {{quote|text="You shall not have sexual relations with any animal and defile yourself with it, nor shall any woman give herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it: it is perversion. Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, for by all these practices the nations I am casting out before you have defiled themselves."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Leviticus|18:23-18:24|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Leviticus]], Chapter 18, Verses 23-24}} | ||
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{{quote|text="If a man has sexual relations with an animal, he shall be put to death; and you shall kill the animal. If a woman approaches any animal and has sexual relations with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall be put to death, their blood is upon them."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Leviticus|20:15-20:16|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Leviticus]], Chapter 20, Verses 15-16}} | {{quote|text="If a man has sexual relations with an animal, he shall be put to death; and you shall kill the animal. If a woman approaches any animal and has sexual relations with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall be put to death, their blood is upon them."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Leviticus|20:15-20:16|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Leviticus]], Chapter 20, Verses 15-16}} | ||
=====6th century BCE – 4th century BCE===== | ======6th century BCE – 4th century BCE====== | ||
* '''c. 600 BCE''' – '''c. 400 BCE''' – The [[Book of Exodus]] is written during this period and within the text it states that: | * '''c. 600 BCE''' – '''c. 400 BCE''' – The [[Book of Exodus]] is written during this period and within the text it states that: | ||
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{{quote|text="Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Exodus|22:19|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Exodus]], Chapter 22, Verse 19}} | {{quote|text="Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Exodus|22:19|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Exodus]], Chapter 22, Verse 19}} | ||
=====5th century BCE===== | ======5th century BCE====== | ||
* '''c. 486 BCE''' – [[List of monarchs of Persia#Achaemenid dynasty .28550.E2.80.93330 BC.29|King]] [[Darius I]] adopts the [[Holiness Code]] of the Book of Leviticus for [[Persian Jews]] of the [[Achaemenid Empire]], enacting capital punishment for bestiality.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Dynes |editor-first=Wayne |title=Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, Volume 2 |date=1990 |pages=1418 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=g7TOCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT668&lpg=PT668&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=9781317368113}}</ref> | * '''c. 486 BCE''' – [[List of monarchs of Persia#Achaemenid dynasty .28550.E2.80.93330 BC.29|King]] [[Darius I]] adopts the [[Holiness Code]] of the Book of Leviticus for [[Persian Jews]] of the [[Achaemenid Empire]], enacting capital punishment for bestiality.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Dynes |editor-first=Wayne |title=Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, Volume 2 |date=1990 |pages=1418 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=g7TOCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT668&lpg=PT668&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=9781317368113}}</ref> | ||
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=====2nd millennium===== | =====2nd millennium===== | ||
======13th century====== | ======13th century====== | ||
* '''c. 1,300''' | * '''c. 1,300''' – The [[History of Sweden (800–1521)#13th century|Kingdom of Sweden]] enacts capital punishment for bestiality.<ref>[http://www.umbrajournal.org/pdfs/articles/2003/Being_Human-Kalpana_Seshadri-Crooks.pdf Being Human: Bestiality, Anthropophagy, and Law]</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 00:01, 20 January 2017
The timeline of zoophilia covers the history of zoophilia and bestiality among homo sapien sapiens' and non-homo sapien sapiens animals.
Before the Common Era
Prehistory
Upper Paleolithic
23rd millennium BCE
230th century BCE
- c. 23,000 BCE – A bone rod is engraves in a cave in Abri de la Madeleine, France, depicting a lioness licking the opening of either a gigantic human penis or a vulva.[1]
Ancient history
Bronze Age
2nd millennium BCE
18th century BCE
- c. 1,750 BCE – The Code of Hammurabi is written and in the code, King Hammurabi of the Paleo-Babylonian Empire proclaims capital punishment for anyone engaging in bestiality.[1]
15th century BCE
- c. 1,406 BCE – The Book of Deuteronomy is written during this period and within the text it states the:
"Cursed be anyone who lies with any animal.” All the people shall say, “Amen!"[2]
13th century BCE
- c. 1,300 BCE – The Hittite laws punished male bestiality with a pig, a dog, or a cow with capital punishment, while male bestiality with a horse or a mule only prohibited the man from approaching the king or becoming a priest.[3][1]
Classical antiquity
1st millennium BCE
7th century BCE
- c. 800 BCE – A cave painting is painted in Val Camonica, Italy depicting a man inserting his penis into the vagina or anus of a donkey.[1]
7th century BCE – 5th century BCE
- c. 800 BCE – c. 600 BCE – The Book of Leviticus is written during this period and within the text it states the following:
"You shall not have sexual relations with any animal and defile yourself with it, nor shall any woman give herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it: it is perversion. Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, for by all these practices the nations I am casting out before you have defiled themselves."[4]
"If a man has sexual relations with an animal, he shall be put to death; and you shall kill the animal. If a woman approaches any animal and has sexual relations with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall be put to death, their blood is upon them."[5]
6th century BCE – 4th century BCE
- c. 600 BCE – c. 400 BCE – The Book of Exodus is written during this period and within the text it states that:
"Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death."[6]
5th century BCE
- c. 486 BCE – King Darius I adopts the Holiness Code of the Book of Leviticus for Persian Jews of the Achaemenid Empire, enacting capital punishment for bestiality.[7]
- c. 440 BCE – In Histories, Herodotus wrote that:
"In my lifetime a strange thing occurred in this district: a he-goat had intercourse openly with a woman."[8]
Common Era
Middle Ages
High Middle Ages
2nd millennium
13th century
- c. 1,300 – The Kingdom of Sweden enacts capital punishment for bestiality.[9]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Podberscek, Anthony; Beetz, Andrea, eds. (2005). Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. ISBN 1557534128.
- ↑ Deuteronomy 27:21
- ↑ Ascione, Frank, ed. (2008). The International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. p. 205. ISBN 1557535655.
- ↑ Leviticus 18:23–18:24
- ↑ Leviticus 20:15–20:16
- ↑ Exodus 22:19
- ↑ Dynes, Wayne, ed. (1990). Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, Volume 2. p. 1418. ISBN 9781317368113.
- ↑ "2" 46 [4]. Histories. ISBN 0674991303.
{{cite book}}
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: missing prefix (help) - ↑ Being Human: Bestiality, Anthropophagy, and Law