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†† Liste non définitive. Les informations présentées ici ne constituent pas un avis médical.</span>
†† Liste non définitive. Les informations présentées ici ne constituent pas un avis médical.</span>
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=== List of zoonoses ===
<div align = "center">
{| class = "wikitable" style = "text-align: center; font-size: 90%"
| + <span style = "font-size: 130%"> Animal diseases that can be sexually transmitted to humans </span> <br /> <span style = "font-size: 95%"> (Note: all diseases are not listed) </span>
! Zoonoses !! Transmission mode !! Vector species !! Regions !! Risky sexual acts !! References
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Brucellosis]]
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen, vaginal fluids, urine
| D, E, P, R
| A, AF, Er, SA, NAr
| A, B, P, S, V
| [http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic248.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' see [[Zoophilia and health # Brucellosis | details below]] ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Leptospirosis]] <br /> (Weil's disease) & nbsp;
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen and urine
| D, E, P, R, Z
| W
| A, P, S
| [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic856.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | Difficult to treat, often misdiagnosed, requires urgent hospitalization in a specialized center ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Q fever]]
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | semen, vaginal fluids, urine
| C, D, E, P, R
| W
| A, B, F, M, P, S, V
| [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic492.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Treated with antibiotics, sometimes for long periods; a vaccine available in Australia and Eastern Europe ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Rage]]
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | saliva
| C, D, E
| W (except AUS)
| B, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies/ CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Lethal if not treated; a vaccine is available (humans and animals); in the event of exposure, preventive treatment is administered ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Dipylidium canium | Flea tapeworm]]
| bgcolor = "FFEBCD" | Fleas, saliva (An animal that has been bitten by fleas will often have partially digested fleas in the mouth and may transfer the larva, the animal becomes infected by ingesting a parasitized flea). [http://www.drgreene.com/21_205.html|title=Dog Tapeworms And Children | accessdate]
| C, D
| W
| M, bullet
| [http://www.cdc.gov/NCIDOD/DPD/PARASITES/dipylidium/factsht_dipylidium.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" nowrap | [[Echinococcosis]] <br /> (Fox disease) & nbsp;
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| C, D, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/alveolarechinococcosis/factsht_alveolarechinococcosis.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Surgical removal of the worm; fatal if not treated. ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Campylobacter]]
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| B, C, D, P, R, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2697.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with antibiotics ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Cryptosporidia]]
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| B, C, D, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic484.htm eMedicine]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | "Protozoan infection, usually the cause of limited diarrhea"
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Cysticercosis]] <br /> (Pork tapeworm)
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| P
| W
| F
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics; (rarely) may require surgery (eyes, brain) ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Giardia]]
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| C, D, R, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/Ncidod/dpd/parasites/giardiasis/factsht_giardia.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Cause of diarrhea; easily treated with anti-protozoa ''
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Salmonellosis]]
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| B, C, D, E, P, R, Z
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salmonellosis_g.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | "Limited diarrhea, usual complete healing, rarely the cause of [[reactive arthritis]]"
| -
| style = "text-align: left" rowspan = "2" | [[Toxocarosis]] <br /> (Roundworms of the dog)
| bgcolor = "F0E68C" | fecal-oral
| C, D
| W
| F, M
| [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/toxocara/factsht_toxocara.htm CDC]
| -
| style = "text-align: left" colspan = "6" bgcolor = "# ffffcc" | '' Easily treated with anti-parasitics; usually mild but can be dangerous (eyes) ''
| -
|}
<br />
{|
| ----- valign = "top"
|
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%"
| + Legends of high prevalence regions <sup> † </sup>
! style = "text-align: center;" | Legend !! Region
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | A / Ar || Asia, all locations
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | AF / AFr
| Africa, all regions
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | AUS || Australia
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | E / Er || Europe, all localities
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | NA / NAr || North America, all locations
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | SA / SAr
| South America, all locations
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | W || Whole world
| -
|}
|
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%"
| + Captions of Sexual Activities <sup> †† </sup>
! Legend !! Activity
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | A || Anal receptive sex
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | B || Involves contact with animal blood
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | F || Involves contact with animal feces
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | M || Involves mouth-to-mouth contact
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | P || Penetration, genital to genital
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | S || Involves contact with animal semen
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | V
| Involves contact with animal vaginal fluids
| -
|}
|
{| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 80%"
| + Species code
! style = "text-align: center;" | Legend !! Species
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | B || [[Birds]] (incl. [[Poultry]])
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | C || [[cat]] s
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | D || [[Dogs
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | E
| [[Equidae]] ([[horses]], [[donkey]] s, etc)
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | P || [[Pork]] s
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | R
| [[Ruminant]] s ([[Goat]] s, [[Sheep]] s etc)
| -
| style = "text-align: center;" | Z || Other
| -
|}
|}
<span style = "font-size: 90%"> † Can affect many areas but less frequently.
<br />
†† List not final. The information presented here does not constitute medical advice. </span>
</div>
</div>

Revision as of 03:32, 6 June 2021

Liste des zoonoses

Maladies animales qui peuvent être transmises sexuellement aux humains
(Note: toutes les maladies ne sont pas listées)
Zoonoses Mode de transmission Espèces vectrices Régions Actes sexuels à risque Références
Brucellose sperme, fluides vaginaux, urine D,E,P,R A,AF,Er,SA,NAr A,B,P,S,V eMedicine
voir détails ci-dessous
Leptospirose
(Maladie de Weil)   		sperme et urine D,E,P,R,Z W A,P,S eMedicine
Difficile à traiter, souvent mal diagnostiquée, exige une hospitalisation urgente dans un centre spécialisé
Fièvre Q sperme, fluides vaginaux, urine C,D,E,P,R W A,B,F,M,P,S,V eMedicine
Traitée par antibiotiques, parfois pendant des périodes longues ; un vaccin disponible en Australie et en Europe de l’Est
Rage salive C,D,E W (sauf AUS) B,M CDC
Létale si non traitée ; un vaccin est disponible (homme et animaux) ; en cas d'exposition, un traitement préventif est administré
Ténia de la puce Puces, salive (Un animal qui a été piqué par les puces aura souvent des puces partiellement digérées dans la bouche et peut transférer la larve, l'animal se contamine en ingérant une puce parasitée). Tapeworms And Children|accessdate C,D W M, puce CDC
Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques
Echinococcose
(Maladie du renard)   		fécal-oral C,D,Z W F,M CDC
Retrait chirurgical du vers ; fatal si non traité.
Campylobacter fécal-oral B,C,D,P,R,Z W F,M eMedicine
Facilement traité avec des antibiotiques
Cryptosporidie fecal-oral B,C,D,Z W F,M eMedicine
Infection à protozoaires, habituellement la cause d’une diarrhée limitée
Cysticercose
(Ténia du porc) 		fécal-oral P W F CDC
Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques ; (rarement) peut nécessiter une chirurgie (yeux, cerveau)
Giardia fécal-oral C,D,R,Z W F,M CDC
Cause de diarrhées ; facilement traitée avec des anti-protozoaires
Salmonellose fécal-oral B,C,D,E,P,R,Z W F,M CDC
Diarrhée limitée, guérison complète habituelle, rarement la cause d’arthrite réactive
Toxocarose
(Vers ronds du chien) 		fécal-oral C,D W F,M CDC
Facilement traitée avec des anti-parasitiques ; habituellement bénin mais peut être dangereuse (yeux)


Légendes des régions de forte prévalence†
Légende Région
A/Ar Asie, toutes localités
AF/AFr Afrique, toutes régions
AUS Australie
E/Er Europe, toutes localités
NA/NAr Amérique du Nord, toutes localités
SA/SAr Amérique du Sud, toutes localités
W Monde entier
Légendes des Activités sexuelles††
Légende Activité
A Sexe réceptif anal
B Implique des contacts avec le sang animal
F Implique des contacts avec des selles animales
M Implique des contacts bouche à bouche
P Pénétration, génital à génital
S Implique le contact avec le sperme animal
V Implique le contact avec des fluides vaginaux animaux
Code des espèces
Légende Espèce
B Oiseaux (incl. Volailles)
C chats
D Chiens
E Equidés (chevaux, ânes, etc)
P Porcs
R Ruminants (Chèvres, Moutons etc)
Z Autres

† Peut intervenir dans de nombreuses régions mais moins fréquemment.
†† Liste non définitive. Les informations présentées ici ne constituent pas un avis médical.





List of zoonoses

+ Animal diseases that can be sexually transmitted to humans
(Note: all diseases are not listed) 		Zoonoses Transmission mode Vector species Regions Risky sexual acts References - Brucellosis semen, vaginal fluids, urine D, E, P, R A, AF, Er, SA, NAr A, B, P, S, V eMedicine - see details below - Leptospirosis
(Weil's disease) & nbsp; 		semen and urine D, E, P, R, Z W A, P, S eMedicine - Difficult to treat, often misdiagnosed, requires urgent hospitalization in a specialized center - Q fever semen, vaginal fluids, urine C, D, E, P, R W A, B, F, M, P, S, V eMedicine - Treated with antibiotics, sometimes for long periods; a vaccine available in Australia and Eastern Europe - Rage saliva C, D, E W (except AUS) B, M CDC - Lethal if not treated; a vaccine is available (humans and animals); in the event of exposure, preventive treatment is administered - Flea tapeworm Fleas, saliva (An animal that has been bitten by fleas will often have partially digested fleas in the mouth and may transfer the larva, the animal becomes infected by ingesting a parasitized flea). Tapeworms And Children | accessdate C, D W M, bullet CDC - Easily treated with anti-parasitics - Echinococcosis
(Fox disease) & nbsp; 		fecal-oral C, D, Z W F, M CDC - Surgical removal of the worm; fatal if not treated. - Campylobacter fecal-oral B, C, D, P, R, Z W F, M eMedicine - Easily treated with antibiotics - Cryptosporidia fecal-oral B, C, D, Z W F, M eMedicine - "Protozoan infection, usually the cause of limited diarrhea" - Cysticercosis
(Pork tapeworm) 		fecal-oral P W F CDC - Easily treated with anti-parasitics; (rarely) may require surgery (eyes, brain) - Giardia fecal-oral C, D, R, Z W F, M CDC - Cause of diarrhea; easily treated with anti-protozoa - Salmonellosis fecal-oral B, C, D, E, P, R, Z W F, M CDC - "Limited diarrhea, usual complete healing, rarely the cause of reactive arthritis" - Toxocarosis
(Roundworms of the dog) 		fecal-oral C, D W F, M CDC - Easily treated with anti-parasitics; usually mild but can be dangerous (eyes) -


----- valign = "top"
+ Legends of high prevalence regions † Legend Region - A / Ar Asia, all locations - AF / AFr Africa, all regions - AUS Australia - E / Er Europe, all localities - NA / NAr North America, all locations - SA / SAr South America, all locations - W Whole world -
+ Captions of Sexual Activities †† Legend Activity - A Anal receptive sex - B Involves contact with animal blood - F Involves contact with animal feces - M Involves mouth-to-mouth contact - P Penetration, genital to genital - S Involves contact with animal semen - V Involves contact with animal vaginal fluids -
+ Species code Legend Species - B Birds (incl. Poultry) - C cat s - D [[Dogs - E Equidae (horses, donkey s, etc) - P Pork s - R Ruminant s (Goat s, Sheep s etc) - Z Other -

† Can affect many areas but less frequently.
†† List not final. The information presented here does not constitute medical advice.

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