Template:Cite book/doc

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	A/V media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	A/V media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and book chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite document}}	short, standalone offline documents
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	podcast, radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines and other periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public email lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite medRxiv}}	medRxiv preprints
{{Cite news}}	journalism pieces
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	A/V serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs or plaques
{{Cite speech}}	recorded/transcribed speeches
{{Cite SSRN}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite tech report}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	scholarly theses
{{Cite web}}	online sources not covered above
See also	Specific-source templates Citation Style 1 wrapper templates

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for books. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{Cite journal}} or {{Cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use {{Cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{Cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{Cite thesis}}.

If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the {{Citation}} template, with one important exception: by default, this citation template uses periods ("full stops") in places where the Citation template use commas; either type of template can use punctuation mark as a separator by using an optional parameter.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn=, have upper-case aliases like |ISBN= which are acceptable for use). Use the | (vertical bar or "pipe") character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date; if the date is not current, then the page.

Horizontal formats

Most common

Most commonly used parameters (inline layout)

To cite a book with a credited author {{Cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |access-date= }} To cite a book with no credited author {{Cite book |author= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |access-date= }} To cite an online book that has been archived {{Cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }} To cite a book written in a foreign language {{Cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |language= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |access-date= }} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{Cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote= }}

Full

Full parameter set (inline layout)

{{Cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |contributor-last1= |contributor-first1= |contributor-link1= |contributor-last2= |contributor-first2= |contributor-link2= |display-contributors= |contributor-mask1= |contributor-mask2= |chapter= |script-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |trans-chapter= |chapter-format= |contribution= |script-contribution= |contribution-url= |contribution-url-access= |trans-contribution= |contribution-format= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript= }}

Vertical formats

Most common

Most commonly used parameters (block layout)

To cite a book with a credited author {{Cite book | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | location = | publisher = | page = | isbn = | access-date = }} To cite a book with no credited author {{Cite book | author = | date = | title = | url = | location = | publisher = | page = | isbn = | access-date = }} To cite an online book that has been archived {{Cite book | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | location = | publisher = | page = | isbn = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }} To cite a book written in a foreign language {{Cite book | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | trans-title = | language = | location = | publisher = | page = | isbn = | access-date = }} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{Cite book | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | url-access = | trans-title = | format = | language = | location = | publisher = | page = | isbn = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = }}

Full

Full parameter set in vertical format

Parameters	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes		Vertical list
last1		Author's last name or single name author; don't link.	Note that if the parameter contribution, but not chapter, is defined, contributor-related parameters become the first parameters of this template in place of author-related parameters, while author-related parameters get shifted to between department-, and location- and editor-related parameters, and location- and editor-related parameters swap places with title- and department-related parameters.	{{Cite book |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |contributor-last1 = |contributor-first1 = |contributor-link1 = |contributor-last2 = |contributor-first2 = |contributor-link2 = |display-contributors = |contributor-mask1 = |contributor-mask2 = |chapter = |script-chapter = |chapter-url = |chapter-url-access = |trans-chapter = |chapter-format = |contribution = |script-contribution = |contribution-url = |contribution-url-access = |trans-contribution = |contribution-format = |location = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |department = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |interviewer-last1 = |interviewer-first1 = |interviewer-link1 = |interviewer-last2 = |interviewer-first2 = |interviewer-link2 = |display-interviewers = |interviewer-mask1 = |interviewer-mask2 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |others = |name-list-style = |edition = |publication-place = |publisher = |publication-date = |minutes = |time-caption = |time = |page = |pages = |at = |no-pp = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |medrxiv = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |zbl = |id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-format = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote-page = |quote-pages = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |mode = |ref = |postscript = }}
first1	last1	Author's first name; don't link.
author-link1	last1	Title of Wikipedia article about the first author; don't link.
last2	last1	Like last1, but for 2nd author; don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
first2	last2	Like first1, but for 2nd author; don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
author-link2	last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd author; don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
display-authors	last1	Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
author-mask1	last1	See § Display options below; not for lists of cited works.
author-mask2	last2
collaboration	last1
df
date
year
orig-date	date or year
orig-year	date or year
contributor-last1	contribution	Like last1, but for contributor; don't link.	Note that this parameter requires the use of contribution-, but not chapter-related parameters.
contributor-first1	contributor-last1	Like first1, but for contributor; don't link.
contributor-link1	contributor-last1	Like author-link1, but for contributor; don't link.
contributor-last2	contributor-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd contributor; don't link. Similar: contributor-last3, etc.
contributor-first2	contributor-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd contributor; don't link. Similar: contributor-first3, etc.
contributor-link2	contributor-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd contributor; don't link. Similar: contributor-link3, etc.
display-contributors	contributor-last1	Like display-authors, but for contributors
contributor-mask1	contributor-last1	See § Display options below; not for lists of cited works.
contributor-mask2	contributor-last2
chapter		This should be the title of the chapter cited; do not wikilink chapter if chapter-url is provided.	Note that its alias contribution, but not chapter, is the only parameter that is allowed with the use of contributor-related parameters, and that if defined, contributor-related parameters become the first parameters of this template in place of author-related parameters, while author-related parameters get shifted to between department and location- and editor-related parameters, and location- and editor-related parameters swap places with title- and department-related parameters.
script-chapter
chapter-url	chapter or script-chapter
chapter-url-access	chapter-url
trans-chapter	chapter or script-chapter
chapter-format	chapter-url
contribution		This should be the title of the contribution cited; do not wikilink contribution if contribution-url is provided.	Note that this parameter, but not chapter, is required for the use of contributor-related parameters.
script-contribution
contribution-url	contribution or script-contribution
contribution-url-access	contribution-url
trans-contribution	contribution or script-contribution
contribution-format	contribution-url
location	publisher	can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place	Note that if the parameter contribution, but not chapter, is defined, these parameters swap places with title- and department-related parameters.
editor-last1		Like last1, but for editor; don't link.
editor-first1	editor-last1	Like first1, but for editor; don't link.
editor-link1	editor-last1	Like author-link1, but for editor; don't link.
editor-last2	editor-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd editor; don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
editor-first2	editor-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd editor; don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
editor-link2	editor-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor; don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
display-editors	editor-last1	Like display-authors, but for editors
editor-mask1	editor-last1	See § Display options below; not for lists of cited works.
editor-mask2	editor-last2
title		This parameter is required.	Note that if the parameter contribution, but not chapter, is defined, these parameters swap places with location- and editor-related parameters.
script-title
title-link	title or script-title	Name of a Zoophilia Wiki article about the work; do not use if url is provided.
url	title or script-title	Do not use if title-link is provided.
url-access	url
trans-title	title or script-title
format	url
department
type
series
language
volume
interviewer-last1		Like last1, but for interviewer; don't link.
interviewer-first1	interviewer-last1	Like first1, but for interviewer; don't link.
interviewer-link1	interviewer-last1	Like author-link1, but for interviewer; don't link.
interviewer-last2	interviewer-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer; don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
interviewer-first2	interviewer-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer; don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
interviewer-link2	interviewer-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer; don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
display-interviewers	interviewer-last1	Like display-authors, but for interviewers
interviewer-mask1	interviewer-last1	See § Display options below; not for lists of cited works.
interviewer-mask2	interviewer-last2
translator-last1		Like last1, but for translator; don't link.
translator-first1	translator-last1	Like first1, but for translator; don't link.
translator-link1	translator-last1	Like author-link1, but for translator; don't link.
translator-last2	translator-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd translator; don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
translator-first2	translator-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd translator; don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
translator-link2	translator-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator; don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
display-translators	translator-last1	Like display-authors, but for translators.
translator-mask1	translator-last1	See § Display options below; not for lists of cited works.
translator-mask2	translator-last2
others
name-list-style	last2	Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with " & "; set to and to separate with " and ".
edition
publication-place	publisher
publisher
publication-date
minutes
time-caption	time
time
page		Choose one: page, pages, or at.
pages		Choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
at		Choose one: page, pages, or at.
no-pp	page or pages	Set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers.
arxiv
asin
asin-tld	asin
bibcode
biorxiv
biorxiv-access	biorxiv
citeseerx
doi
doi-access	doi
doi-broken-date	doi
eissn
hdl
hdl-access	hdl
isbn		Always include ISBN, if one has been assigned.
ismn
issn
jfm
jstor
jstor-access	jstor
lccn
medrxiv
mr
oclc
ol
ol-access	ol
osti
osti-access	osti
pmc
pmc-embargo-date	pmc
pmid
rfc
sbn
ssrn
s2cid
s2cid-access	s2cid
zbl
id
url-status	archive-url
archive-url	archive-date, url
archive-format	archive-url
archive-date	archive-url
access-date	url
via
quote-page		Choose one: quote-page, quote-pages.
quote-pages		Choose one: quote-page, quote-pages; use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
quote
script-quote	'
trans-quote	'
mode		cs1 or cs2
ref
postscript
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

Title

• {{Cite book|title=Mysterious Book}}

  Mysterious Book.

Title and year

• {{Cite book|title=Mysterious Book|year=1901}}

  Mysterious Book. 1901.

Basic usage (single author)

• {{Cite book|last=Bloggs|first=Joe|author-link=wikipedia:Joe Bloggs|year=1974|title=Book of Bloggs}}

  Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage (two authors)

• {{Cite book|last1=Bloggs|first1=Joe|author-link1=wikipedia:Joe Bloggs|last2=Bloggs|first2=Fred|author-link2=wikipedia:Fred Bloggs|year=1974|title=Book of Bloggs}}

  Bloggs, Joe; Bloggs, Fred (1974). Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition

• {{Cite book|last=Bloggs|first=Joe|author-link=wikipedia:Joe Bloggs|year=1974|title=Book of Bloggs|edition=1st|url=https://zoophilia.wiki/|access-date=2006-02-17|df=mdy-all}}

  Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs (1st ed.). Retrieved February 17, 2006.

Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor

• {{Cite book|last=Bloggs|first=Fred|date=2001-01-01|editor-last=Doe|editor-first=John|title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors|publisher=Book Publishers|pages=100–110|chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family|isbn=}}

  Bloggs, Fred (2001-01-01). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". In Doe, John (ed.). Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.

Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor

• {{Cite book|last1=Bloggs|first1=Joe|last2=Egg|first2=Fred|date=2001-01-01|editor-last=Doe|editor-first=John|title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors|publisher=Book Publishers|orig-date=1st pub. 1986|pages=100–110|chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There|chapter-url=https://zoophilia.wiki/}}

  Bloggs, Joe; Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986]. "Chapter 6: Getting There". In Doe, John (ed.). Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.

Three authors, title with a differently-named title link, edition

• {{Cite book|last1=Bloggs|first1=Joe|author-link1=wikipedia:Joe Bloggs|last2=Smith|first2=John|last3=Smythe|first3=Jim|title=1000 Acres|title-link=wikipedia:A Thousand Acres|edition=2nd}}

  Bloggs, Joe; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim. 1000 Acres (2nd ed.).

Complex usage showing display of volume and name-list-style (without using volume or name-list-style parameters)

• {{Cite book|last1=Playfair|first1=I. S. O.|author-link1=wikipedia:Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|last2=Stitt|first2=G. M. S.|last3=Molony|first3=C. J. C.|last4=Toomer|first4=S. E.|year=2007|orig-date=1st pub. [[wikipedia:Office of Public Sector Information|OPSI]]:1954|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)|publisher=Naval & Military Press|location=Uckfield, East Sussex|isbn=1-845740-65-3}}

  Playfair, I. S. O.; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C.; Toomer, S. E. (2007) [1st pub. OPSI:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and name-list-style parameter (with volume and name-list-style)

• {{Cite book|last1=Playfair|first1=I. S. O.|author-link1=wikipedia:Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|last2=Stitt|first2=G. M. S.|last3=Molony|first3=C. J. C.|last4=Toomer|first4=S. E.|year=2007|orig-date=1st pub. [[wikipedia:Office of Public Sector Information|OPSI]]:1954|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=Mediterranean and Middle East|volume=I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)|publisher=Naval & Military Press|location=Uckfield, East Sussex|isbn=1-845740-65-3|name-list-style=amp}}

  Playfair, I. S. O.; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2007) [1st pub. OPSI:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.

Date without day, wikilinked title, publisher, pages, edition, location

• {{Cite book|last1=Cordell|first1=Bruce R.|last2=Grubb|first2=Jeff|last3=Noonan|first3=David|date=September 2001|title=Manual of the Planes|title-link=wikipedia:Manual of the Planes|edition=3rd|publisher=Wizards of the Coast|location=Renton, Washington|isbn=0-7869-1850-0|pages=134–137}}

  Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). Manual of the Planes (3rd ed.). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. pp. 134–137. ISBN 0-7869-1850-0.

Other language

• {{Cite book|last=Bloggs|first=Jean|year=1974|title=Livre de Bloggs|edition=1st|language=fr-FR|trans-title=Book of Bloggs|url=https://zoophilia.wiki/|access-date=2006-02-17|df=dmy-all}}

  Bloggs, Jean (1974). Livre de Bloggs [Book of Bloggs] (in français) (1st ed.). Retrieved 17 February 2006.

Using a DOI

• {{Cite book|last=Mumford|first=David|author-link=wikipedia:David Mumford|year=1999|title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians|edition=2nd|publisher=Springer-Verlag|doi=10.1007/b62130|isbn=354063293X}}

  Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 354063293X.

Using author-mask parameter

• {{Cite book|last1=Playfair|first1=I. S. O.|author-link1=wikipedia:Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|last2=Stitt|first2=G. M. S.|last3=Molony|first3=C. J. C.|last4=Toomer|first4=S. E.|year=2004|orig-date=1st pub. [[wikipedia:Office of Public Sector Information|OPSI]]:1954|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|editor-link=wikipedia:James Ramsay Montagu Butler|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)|publisher=Naval & Military Press|location=Uckfield, East Sussex|isbn=1-845740-65-3}}

  Playfair, I. S. O.; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C.; Toomer, S. E. (2004) [1st pub. OPSI:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.

• {{Cite book|last1=Playfair|first1=I. S. O.|author-link1=wikipedia:Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|last2=Flynn|first2=F. C.|last3=Molony|first3=C. J. C.|last4=Toomer|first4=S. E.|year=2004|orig-date=1st pub. [[wikipedia:Office of Public Sector Information|OPSI]]:1954|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|editor-link=wikipedia:James Ramsay Montagu Butler|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941)|publisher=Naval & Military Press|location=Uckfield, East Sussex|isbn=1-845740-66-1|author-mask=2}}

  ——; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C.; Toomer, S. E. (2004) [1st pub. OPSI:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-66-1.

• {{Cite book|last1=Playfair|first1=I. S. O.|author-link1=wikipedia:Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|last2=Flynn|first2=F. C.|last3=Molony|first3=C. J. C.|last4=Gleave|first4=T. P.|year=2004|orig-date=1st pub. [[wikipedia:Office of Public Sector Information|OPSI]]:1954|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=Sir James|editor-link=wikipedia:James Ramsay Montagu Butler|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942)|publisher=Naval & Military Press|location=Uckfield, East Sussex|isbn=1-845740-67-X|author-mask=2}}

  ——; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C.; Gleave, T. P. (2004) [1st pub. OPSI:1954]. Butler, Sir James (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-67-X.

Using display-authors parameter

• {{Cite book|last1=Playfair|first1=I. S. O.|author-link1=wikipedia:Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|last2=Stitt|first2=G. M. S.|last3=Molony|first3=C. J. C.|last4=Toomer|first4=S. E.|year=2004|orig-date=1st pub. [[wikipedia:Office of Public Sector Information|OPSI]]:1954|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|editor-link=wikipedia:James Ramsay Montagu Butler|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)|publisher=Naval & Military Press|location=Uckfield, East Sussex|isbn=1-845740-65-3|display-authors=1}}

  Playfair, I. S. O.; et al. (2004) [1st pub. OPSI:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a full stop . or "period."

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. (See Wikipedia:COinS) As a general rule, supply only one data item per parameter and do not include explanatory or alternate text.

• Use |date=September 27, 2007, not |date=September 27, 2007 (print version September 25, 2007).

Use of other templates as parameter values for {{Citation}}-family templates is discouraged because many of them add supplementary HTML or CSS code that will be included verbatim in the COinS metadata. Also, HTML entities such as  , –, or   should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive while other are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, its aliases and their dependencies is shown in the § Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia= and/or |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section= and/or |script-section=
• |title=, |script-title= and/or |book-title=
• |publication-place=, |place= and/or |location=
• |date=, |year= and/or |publication-date=
• |series= and/or |version=
• |volume=, |issue= and/or |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page= and/or |quote-pages=
• |edition=
• |publisher= and/or |institution=
• |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url= and/or |section-url=
• |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host= and/or |host#=
• |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given= and/or |given#=
• |degree=
• |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid= and/or |zbl=

What's new

What's new or changed recently

Parameter	Description	Date
N/A

Deprecated

Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters

Deprecated parameter(s)	Replacement parameter(s)	Date	Note
None deprecated at present.

Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters

Removed parameter(s)	Replacement parameter(s)	Date	Note
|authors=	|lastn= / |firstn=, |authorn= or |vauthors=	August 2024

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of a single author; do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Use this or one of its aliases for corporate authors or those for whom only one name is listed by the source (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, lastn, surnamen, authorn.
  • author: The name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (given names and surname) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of first and last. This parameter should never hold the information of more than a single author. Supports accept-this-as-written markup. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
  • first: Given or first names of a single author, as in Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr.; do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Requires last, first name will not display if last is undefined. Aliases: given, firstn, givenn.
  • For multiple authors use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around. See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed.) Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author along with an institutional author, you can use |first1=…, |last1=… and |author2=….
  • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
    • For multiple authors use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
  • name-list-style: One of the following keywords:
    • amp, ampersand or &: Inserts an ampersand between the last two entries in the list of names.
    • and: Inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two entries in the list of names.
    • vanc: Displays listed names in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of the author name parameters.
• vauthors: A comma-delimited list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses and conclude with "et al." if appropriate (e.g. |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), et al.).
  • author-link and author-mask: Used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above.
• authors: Deprecated. Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata. Not an alias of last.
• contributor-last: (Book citations only) The surname of the author of contribution, which is required. Aliases: contributor-surname, contributor1, contributor1-last, contributor-last1. Supports accept-this-as-written markup.
  • contributor-first: The given or first names of the author of contribution; do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. Aliases: contributor-given, contributor1-first, contributor-first1.
  • For multiple contributors use contributor-last1, contributor-first1 through contributor-lastn, contributor-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each contributor-firstn requires a corresponding contributor-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: contributor1-last, contributor1-first through contributorn-last, contributorn-first, or contributor1 through contributorn.
  • contributor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: contributor-link1, contributor1-link.
  • For multiple contributors use contributor-link1 through contributor-linkn. Aliases: contributor1-link through contributorn-link.
• translator-last: The surname of a single translator; do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. Supports accept-this-as-written markup.
  • translator-first: The given or first names of a single translator; do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
  • For multiple translators use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
  • translator-link: The title of an existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
  • For multiple translators use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
• collaboration: The name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list, appending "et al." when needed.
• others: Lists other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write |others=Illustrated by John Smith.
• Note: When using {{Sfnote}} or {{Paren}} styles with templates do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Date

• date: The date of the referenced source, displayed after the authors enclosed in parentheses; can be a full date (month, day and year) or partial (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations and do not wikilink. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{Sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year^[more], unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d., and for approximate years precede with "c. ", as in |date=c. 1900.

The date of a web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as |date=2021-12-25<!-- Date from page source. -->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

• year: The year of publication, however the more flexible date parameter detailed above also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
  1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. This situation warrants a citation reference anchor disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
  2. The |date= value is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD, which prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.
• orig-date: The original publication date or year, displayed in square brackets after the date or year; for clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by df (or, if it exists, by |cs1-dates=) or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year.
• df: The date format for rendered dates; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates and overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one keyword value which may be one of:
  • mdy – Set publication dates to month day, year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified
  • dmy – As above for day month year format
  • ymd – As above for year-first numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  • mdy-all – Set publication, access- and archive-dates to month day, year format
  • dmy-all – As above for day month year format
  • ymd-all – As above for year-first numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Editors

• editor-last: The surname of a single editor; do not wikilink—instead use editor-link. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor and editor1.
  • editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first, middle and last, with honorifics, post-nominals and suffixes) or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one individual editor, save collectively.
    • This parameter supports accept-this-as-written markup.
  • editor-first: The given or first names of a single editor, including title(s); do not wikilink—instead use editor-link. Examples: Firstname Middlename, Firstname M., Dr. Firstname M., Sr.. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1 and editor1-given.
  • For multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn. For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, use |editor-first1=…, |editor-last1=… and |editor2=…. Aliases: editorn-last, editor-surnamen or editorn-surname; editorn-first, editor-givenn or editorn-given; editorn.
  • editor-link: The title of an existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
  • For multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn. Alias: editorn-link.
  • name-list-style: One of the following keywords:
    • amp, ampersand or &: Inserts an ampersand between the last two entries in the list of names.
    • and: Inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two entries in the list of names.
    • vanc: Displays listed names in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of the author name parameters.
• veditors: A comma-delimited list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional editor names in doubled parentheses and conclude with "et al." if appropriate. Example: |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), et al.
  • editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in veditors, as described above.
• Display: Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list, and to specify when "et al." is included.
  • If authors are listed: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
  • If no authors are listed: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed." while multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Title

See also: Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Zoophilia Wiki article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, following italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    …|title=Tōkyō tawā|script-title=ja:東京タワー|trans-title=Tokyo Tower|…

  • trans-title: English translation of the title, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

New line	[	]	|
space	[	]	{{!}} (preferred)
	{{Bracket|text}}		| or | – See also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe

• title-link: Title of existing Zoophilia Wiki article about the source named in title – do not use a web address and do not wikilink.

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source displayed in parentheses following the title; may alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if not the manuscript's final version (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. The reserved keyword |type=none can be used to disable the display of a type, if desired. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.

• chapter: The chapter heading of the source, may be wikilinked or may use chapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes. If script-chapter is defined, use chapter to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-chapter.
  • script-chapter: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); follows Romanization defined in chapter (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    …|chapter=Tōkyō tawā|script-chapter=ja:東京タワー|trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower|…

  • trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; displays in square brackets after the chapter field. If chapter-url is defined, then trans-chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
• contribution: A separately-authored part of author's book; may be wikilinked or may use contribution-url, but not both. Values of Afterword, Foreword, Introduction, or Preface will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in contributor.

• lang: The language or a comma-delimited list of the languages in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code(s) (preferred) or the full language name, displayed in parentheses after the title with "in" before the language name or names. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-PT; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the Citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Aliases: language

URL

• url: The URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found; cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Use isbn or oclc to provide neutral search links for books, and remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=…&utm_term=…&utm_campaign=…. (For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see Wikipedia:PAGELINKS.) Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
  • access-date: The full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to resolve successfully and support the text in the article; do not wikilink. Requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Not required for linked documents that do not change, such as links to published research papers or published books. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see Wikipedia:Citing sources § Web pages. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
  • url-access: See § Access indicators for url-holding parameters.
  • archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page, typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive (see Using the Wayback Machine) and archive.today (see Using archive.today); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
    • archive-date: The archive service's snapshot-date, displayed with "archived from the original on date" prepended; use the same format as other access- and archive- dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. Alias: archivedate.
    • archive-format: The file format of the work referred to by archive-url, such DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive snapshot link (HTML is implied and should not be specified). PDF is auto-detected and need not be specified; does not change the external link icon, except for PDFs. Note: External link icons do not include alt text, thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired, but this is not a concern for PDFs because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text. (See Using |format=.)
  • url-status: A control parameter to select one of url or archive-url to link title to; requires url and archive-url. Use {{Dead link}} to mark dead URLs when there is no archive service snapshot link.

    Accepts multiple keywords:

    • dead – Default condition when url-status is undefined or value is null; links title to archive-url.
    • live – Links title to url; use when original source is preemptively archived with an archive service while it still resolves.
    • deviated – Use when url still resolves but the content no longer supports the text in the wiki article; links title to archive-url.
    • unfit – Use when source page contains elements related to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising or other unsuitable content; links title to archive-url and suppresses url in the rendered article. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider using the usurped keyword instead.
    • usurped – Use when the domain in url no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links title to archive-url and suppresses links to url in the rendered page.

• format: The file format of the work referred to by url, such as DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. For media formats, use type; HTML is implied and should not be specified, while PDF is auto-detected and need not be specified. Does not change the external link icon, except for PDFs. Note: External link icons do not include alt text, thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired, but this is not a concern for PDFs because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text. (See Using |format=.)

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto:, news: and tel: may require additional extensions or an external application and should normally be avoided. Bare IPv6 host names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly: those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To percent-encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

Character	(space)	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	|	}
Encoding	%20	%22	%27	%3C	%3E	%5B	%5D	%7B	%7C	%7D

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples of them will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Chapter URL

• chapter-url: the URL of a web page where the text of the publication named by chapter or contribution can be accessed; cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should target the same web site as url, if any. If chapter-url is used, url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on different pages at the site. Aliases: contribution-url, section-url.
• chapter-format: the file format of the work referred to by chapter-url, for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; shown in parentheses after chapter and does not change the external link icon. HTML is the implied default and should not be specified. Note: External link icons do not include alternative text for images and thus do not add format information for the visually impaired.

Department

• department: Regular department or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor" and "Review." Displays after title and is in plain text.

Edition, series, volume

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition, for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

• series: For use when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. Aliases: version.

• volume: For one publication published in several volumes, displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered as a bare number, e.g. 37. Volume values that are wholly digits, uppercase Roman numerals or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

Publisher

• publisher: The name of the publisher of the source, displayed after title; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, provide the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd.", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher).
• place: For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. This will be treated as the place of publication if the publication-place parameter is absent; see below for further information. Alias: location.
• publication-place: The geographical place of publication shown after title, generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, as in The Boston Globe or The Times of India. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or in use at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place or location is defined, it will be treated as the place of publication and be shown after the title; however if publication-place is defined along with place or location then the latter is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: The source's date of publication, when different from the date it was written. If date (or year) is also defined and holds a different value, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article and do not wikilink.
• via: The name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher); not a replacement for publisher but providing additional detail to it. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. NewsBank) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. See the access level parameters to display access restrictions.

In-source locations

• minutes: The time the event occurs in the source, followed by "minutes in".
• OR: time: The time the event occurs in the source, preceded by default text "Event occurs at".
  • time-caption: Replaces the default text displayed before time.

• page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content, shown preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes; use either page or pages, but not both. If hyphenated, use {{Hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |page=3{{Hyphen}}12), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert |page=3-12 to |pages=3{{Ndash}}12. Alias: p.
• pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content, shown preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes; use either page or pages, but not both. Separate sequential pages using an en dash (–) and non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. If hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value without processing it and {{Hyphen}} to indicate to other editors that a hyphen is really intended, as in |pages=((3{{Hyphen}}1{{Ndash}}3{{Hyphen}}15)). Alternatively, use at, like this: |at=pp. 3-1–3-15. Alias: pp.
  • no-pp: Set to yes, y, or true to suppress the "p." or "pp." page notations where inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover or |pages=passim.
• at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient; overridden by page or pages. Use only one of page, pages or at'.

  Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene; canto; book; part; folio; stanza; back cover; liner notes; indicia; colophon; dust jacket; verse.

• For quote-page and quote-pages (used in conjunction with quote), see here.

Identifiers

Not to be confused with § Anchor.

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an external link template as applicable. For example, |id=CoL 4JQ8 will append "CoL 4JQ8" at the end of the citation (see {{Catalogue of Life}}), or you can use templates such as |id={{MSW3|id=13801049|pages=391–393}} to append Template:MSW3 instead.

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.

• arxiv: An arXiv document identifier, for example: |arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (pre-April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.
• asin: An Amazon Standard Identification Number (ASIN); if the first character is a digit, use isbn instead. Example: |asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: ASIN.
  • asin-tld: The top-level domain for Amazon sites used to resolve the asin value (other than the US); valid values are: ae (United Arab Emirates), au (Australia), br (Brazil), ca (Canada), cn (People's Republic of China), de (Germany), es (Spain), fr (France), in (India), it (Italy), jp (Japan), mx (Mexico), nl (the Netherlands), pl (Poland), sa (Saudi Arabia), se (Sweden), sg (Singapore), tr (Turkey), uk (United Kingdom). Aliases: none.
• bibcode: A Bibcode reference identifier, used by a number of astronomical data systems. Example: |bibcode=1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none.
• biorxiv: A bioRxiv ("Bio Archive") ID, as in the entire DOI. Example: |biorxiv=10.1101/078733 for https://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or |biorxiv=10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400. Aliases: none.
• citeseerx: A CiteSeerX ID, the string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL. Example: |citeseerx=10.1.1.176.341 for https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341. Aliases: none.
• doi: A digital object identifier (DOI). Example: |doi=10.1038/news070508-7. It must begins with 10. to successfully pass validation. Aliases: DOI.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to bypass the validation process for DOIs using a non-standard format.
  • doi-broken-date: The date a valid DOI was found to be non-working or inactive at https://doi.org/; use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
• eissn: An International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media (eISSN) of a serial publication, consisting of eight characters that may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Example: |eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: EISSN.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to bypass the validation process for eISSNs using a non-standard format.
• hdl: A Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet. Example: |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL.
• isbn: An International Standard Book Number (ISBN); use the code actually printed on or in the book, giving preference to the newer 13-digit format beginning with 978/979 when it is available, though the older 10-digit format still generates valid links if that is the only one present. Do not convert a 10-digit code to the 13-digit format just by adding the 978 prefix; the terminal digit is a calculated checksum and making changes to the numbers will make the code invalid. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information—usually the back of the title page—or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). (See WP:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) For sources with the even older 9-digit Standard Book Number (SBN) codes, use sbn. This parameter should hold only the ISBN, without any additional information; it is checked for length and invalid characters: anything other than numbers, spaces and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character for the 10-digit format or the proper check digit. Example: |isbn=978-0-8126-9593-9. Aliases: ISBN.
  • Use the {{Format ISBN}} template within the parameter – in the form |isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} – if you are unsure of how any particular value should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to bypass the validation process for ISBNs using a non-standard format.
• ismn: An International Standard Music Number (ISMN); use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work, hyphens or spaces are optional. This parameter should hold only the ISMN code without any additional information; it is checked for length and invalid characters: anything other than numbers, spaces and hyphens, and the proper check digit. Example: |ismn=979-0-9016791-7-7. Aliases: ISMN.
• issn: An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), consisting of eight characters which may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Example: |issn=2049-3630. Aliases: ISSN.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to bypass the validation process for ISSNs using a non-standard format.
• jfm: A Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik identifier (German for 'Yearbook on the Progress of Mathematics'); do not include "JFM" in the value. Example: |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM.
• jstor: A Journal Storage (JSTOR) reference number. Example: |jstor=3793107. Aliases: JSTOR.
• lccn: A Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN); when present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space. Examples: |lccn=79-57364, |lccn=2004042477, |lccn=e09001178. Aliases: LCCN.
• mr: A Mathematical Reviews (MR) identifier. Example: |mr=630583. Aliases: MR.
• oclc: An OCLC Control Number (OCN) for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog. Example: |oclc=9355469. Aliases: OCLC.
• ol: An Open Library (OL) identifier; do not include "OL" in the value. Example: |ol=7030731M. Aliases: OL.
• osti: An Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) identifier. Example: |osti=4367507. Aliases: OSTI.
• pmc: A PubMed Central (PMC) identifier; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article and do not include "PMC" in the value. (Also see the pmid parameter; these are two distinct identifiers.) Example: |pmc=345678. Aliases: PMC.
  • pmc-embargo-date: The date that the PubMed Central identifier specified in pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then the pmc link is not displayed until that date. Aliases: none.
• pmid: A PubMed unique identifier. (Also see the pmc parameter; these are two distinct identifiers.) Example: |pmid=17322060. Aliases: PMID.
• rfc: An IETF Request for Comments (RFC) number. Example: |rfc=3143. Aliases: RFC.
• sbn: A Standard Book Number (SBN) code consisting of nine digits, optionally formatted using hyphens or spaces. Do not include "SBN" in the value. Example: |sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: SBN.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to bypass the validation process for SBNs using a non-standard format.
• ssrn: A Social Science Research Network (SSRN) numeric identifier. Example: |ssrn=1900856. Aliases: SSRN.
• s2cid: A Semantic Scholar corpus ID. Example: |s2cid=37220927. Aliases: S2CID.
• zbl: A zbMATH Open (formerly Zentralblatt MATH) document ID code. For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02, use |jfm=35.0387.02 instead. Example: |zbl=0472.53010. Aliases: ZBL.

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format, or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown by the CS1 & CS2 template families. If you encounter such a situation, do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (doi, eissn, isbn, issn and sbn) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the templates' error-checking function (as |<param>=((<value>))). However, if the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

For {{Cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when the url and title-link parameters are not present to explicitly define a link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one of a number of special keywords for the title-link parameter to manually select a specific source (such as |title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking, or to disable the feature (with |title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The url parameter (or title-link) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document, or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

Subscription or registration required

Citations of online sources that require registration or a paid subscription are acceptable on Zoophilia Wiki. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in citations. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status of the material, since that status is not relevant to providing evidence in support of the information found in articles here.

Four access levels can be defined for citation template links.

• § Access indicators for named identifiers:
  • free: The source is freely accessible to everyone, worldwide.
• § Access indicators for URL-holding parameters:
  • registration: Registration with the provider without any associated cost is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or synopsis may still be available without registration.
  • limited: Free access is subject to a limited trial period, after which a paid subscription is normally required.
  • subscription: The source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider (a/k/a it lies behind a "paywall").

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for URL-holding parameters

Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url= and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not, editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they cannot be explicitly marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add values for the |archive-url= and |archive-date= parameters instead, if possible.

URL access-indicator parameter mappings

URL holder	Access indicator	Valid keywords
|url=	|url-access=	registration  limited  subscription
|article-url=	|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=	|contribution-url-access=
|entry-url=	|entry-url-access=
|map-url=	|map-url-access=
|section-url=	|section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration, but not subscription:

{{Cite web|url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php|url-access=registration|date=2021-04-15|title=Nifty example data|df=mdy}}

…which gets rendered as…

"Nifty example data". April 15, 2021.

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers, such as |doi=, are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier and lack free full-text access by default – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the corresponding |identifier-access=free key/value pair so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry free-to-read full-text access (as when they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration or subscription.

Named identifier access-indicator parameter mappings

Identifier parameter	Access indicator	Valid keywords
|bibcode=	|bibcode-access=	free  The source is freely accessible to everyone (not supported by |url-access=)
|doi=	|doi-access=
|hdl=	|hdl-access=
|jstor=	|jstor-access=
|ol=	|ol-access=
|osti=	|osti-access=
|ssrn=	|ssrn-access=
|s2cid=	|s2cid-access=

Some identifiers always offer free full-text access, and so free access is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for:

• |arxiv=
• |biorxiv=
• |citeseerx=
• |medrxiv=
• |pmc=
• |rfc=

For embargoed pmc documents that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.

Tracking of free DOIs

• The template is able to recognize known free-to-read DOI registrants based on a list in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. Once a free registrant is identified, the 10.xxxx/... part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table(). If |doi-access=free is not set, it will place the page in Category:CS1 maint: Unflagged free DOI.
• The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear 10.xxxx/yyyy… DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration under local extended_registrants_t with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'}. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '…'}.

Quote

• quote: A relevant text snippet quoted from the source, displayed enclosed in double quotation marks. When supplied, the citation terminator (a full stop . or "period" by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
  • script-quote: The original quotation supplied to quote, for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.), shown unitalicized following the italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script. Alias: none.

    …|quote=Tōkyō tawā|script-quote=ja:東京タワー|trans-quote=Tokyo Tower…

  • trans-quote: The English translation of the quotation, if the source quoted is in a foreign language, displayed enclosed by square brackets. Alias: none.
• quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in quote; use either quote-page or quote-pages, but not both. This should be a subset of the page(s) specified in page, pages or at. Shown preceded by p., unless |no-pp=yes is specified. If hyphenated, use {{Hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{Hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
• quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in quote; use either quote-page or quote-pages, but not both. This should be a subset of the pages specified in pages or at. Use an en dash (–) to indicate the page range, separating non-sequential pages with a comma ,. Output is preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, such as: pp. 3-1–3-15, use doubled parentheses to force the template to display the value of quote-pages without processing it, and use {{Hyphen}} to indicate to other editors that a hyphen is really intended, as in: |quote-pages=((3{{Hyphen}}1{{Ndash}}3{{Hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.

Anchor

Not to be confused with § Identifiers.

• ref: The citation's HTML anchor identifier. When set, |ref=ID generates a custom anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID"> HTML tag) and identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, which is especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{Sfn}} and {{Harvard citation}} templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation altogether, set |ref=none. The parameter/keyword pair |ref=harv no longer holds any special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing CS1 & CS2 templates. Aliases: none. (See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.)

Display options

• mode: Sets the element separator, default terminal punctuation and certain capitalization choices. For |mode=cs1 the element separator and terminal punctuation is a full stop (.) or "period" and where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved…'); for |mode=cs2 the element separator is a comma (,), terminal punctuation is omitted, and where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved…'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2, respectively. To override default terminal punctuation only, use the postscript parameter.
• author-mask, contributor-mask, editor-mask, interviewer-mask, subject-mask and translator-mask: Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide and/or set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator, such as "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values listing the names for all associated people/entities for metadata purposes. This parameter is primarily intended for use with bibliographies, especially when styled so multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially, such as Template:Sfnote. Do not use in a list generated by {{Reflist}}, the <references /> tag or anything similar, as there is no control of the order in which references are placed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specific name.
• display-authors, display-contributors, display-editors, display-interviewers, display-subjects and display-translators: Controls the number of author (or other contributor type) names that are displayed; by default, all are. To limit the number of names shown, set the parameter to the desired number, for example |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other contributor types). |display-authors=0 is a special case that suppresses the display of all authors, including the et al. (|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by "et al.") Aliases: none.
• postscript: Determines the closing punctuation for a citation, defaulting to a full stop . or "period"; for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving this parameter empty is the same as omitting it, but unhelpfully ambiguous to other editors. Additional text or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character will generate a maintenance message. This parameter is ignored if quote is defined.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template, used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools.
TemplateData for Cite book

Template:Cite book uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

• |ARXIV= is not a valid alias of: |arxiv=
• |ISBN13= is not a valid alias of: |isbn=
• |air-date= is not a valid alias of: |date=
• |airdate= is not a valid alias of: |date=
• |author1mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask=
• |author2mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask2=
• |author3mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask3=
• |author4mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask4=
• |author5mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask5=
• |author6mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask6=
• |author7mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask7=
• |author8mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask8=
• |author9mask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask9=
• |authormask1= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask=
• |authormask2= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask2=
• |authormask3= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask3=
• |authormask4= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask4=
• |authormask5= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask5=
• |authormask6= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask6=
• |authormask7= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask7=
• |authormask8= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask8=
• |authormask9= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask9=
• |authormask= is not a valid alias of: |author-mask=
• |chapterurl= is not a valid alias of: |chapter-url=
• |contributionurl= is not a valid alias of: |chapter-url=
• |dictionary= is not a valid alias of: |work=
• |displayauthors= is not a valid alias of: |display-authors=
• |displayeditors= is not a valid alias of: |display-editors=
• |distributor= is not a valid alias of: |publisher=
• |doi_brokendate= is not a valid alias of: |doi-broken-date=
• |editor1link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link=
• |editor1mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask=
• |editor2link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link2=
• |editor2mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask2=
• |editor3link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link3=
• |editor3mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask3=
• |editor4link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link4=
• |editor4mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask4=
• |editor5link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link5=
• |editor5mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask5=
• |editor6link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link6=
• |editor6mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask6=
• |editor7link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link7=
• |editor7mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask7=
• |editor8link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link8=
• |editor8mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask8=
• |editor9link= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link9=
• |editor9mask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask9=
• |editorlink1= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link=
• |editorlink2= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link2=
• |editorlink3= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link3=
• |editorlink4= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link4=
• |editorlink5= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link5=
• |editorlink6= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link6=
• |editorlink7= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link7=
• |editorlink8= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link8=
• |editorlink9= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link9=
• |editorlink= is not a valid alias of: |editor-link=
• |editormask1= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask=
• |editormask2= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask2=
• |editormask3= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask3=
• |editormask4= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask4=
• |editormask5= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask5=
• |editormask6= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask6=
• |editormask7= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask7=
• |editormask8= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask8=
• |editormask9= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask9=
• |editormask= is not a valid alias of: |editor-mask=
• |encyclopaedia= is not a valid alias of: |work=
• |encyclopedia= is not a valid alias of: |work=
• |episode-link= is not a valid alias of: |title-link=
• |episodelink= is not a valid alias of: |title-link=
• |in= is not a valid alias of: |language=
• |isbn13= is not a valid alias of: |isbn=
• |mailinglist= is not a valid alias of: |work=
• |newsgroup= is not a valid alias of: |publisher=
• |publicationdate= is not a valid alias of: |publication-date=
• |publicationplace= is not a valid alias of: |publication-place=
• |sectionurl= is not a valid alias of: |chapter-url=
• |subject1link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link=
• |subject2link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link2=
• |subject3link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link3=
• |subject4link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link4=
• |subject5link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link5=
• |subject6link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link6=
• |subject7link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link7=
• |subject8link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link8=
• |subject9link= is not a valid alias of: |author-link9=
• |subjectlink1= is not a valid alias of: |author-link=
• |subjectlink2= is not a valid alias of: |author-link2=
• |subjectlink3= is not a valid alias of: |author-link3=
• |subjectlink4= is not a valid alias of: |author-link4=
• |subjectlink5= is not a valid alias of: |author-link5=
• |subjectlink6= is not a valid alias of: |author-link6=
• |subjectlink7= is not a valid alias of: |author-link7=
• |subjectlink8= is not a valid alias of: |author-link8=
• |subjectlink9= is not a valid alias of: |author-link9=
• |subjectlink= is not a valid alias of: |author-link=
• |titlelink= is not a valid alias of: |title-link=
• |trans_chapter= is not a valid alias of: |trans-chapter=
• |trans_title= is not a valid alias of: |trans-title=
• |authors= is not a valid parameter
• |city= is not a valid parameter
• |class= is not a valid parameter
• |coauthor= is not a valid parameter
• |coauthors= is not a valid parameter
• |editors= is not a valid parameter
• |ignore-isbn-error= is not a valid parameter
• |last-author-amp= is not a valid parameter
• |last= has duplicate aliases: |author-last=
• |lay-date= is not a valid parameter
• |lay-source= is not a valid parameter
• |lay-url= is not a valid parameter
• |name-list-format= is not a valid parameter
• |nopp= is not a valid parameter
• |registration= is not a valid parameter
• |subscription= is not a valid parameter

This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

Template parameters

This template has custom formatting.

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Last name	last author author-last surname subject last1 author1 author1-last author-last1 surname1 subject1	The surname of the author, don't wikilink but use 'author-link' parameter instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors.	Line	suggested
First name	first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Line	suggested
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Page name	optional
Date of publication	date	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	Date	suggested
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	Line	suggested
Title	title	The title of the book; displays in italics.	Line	required
Title link	title-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.	Page name	optional
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found; requires schemes of the type 'http://…', 'https://…' or the protocol relative scheme '//…'. Example https://books.google.com/books?id=…	URL	optional
Vancouver style author list	vauthors	If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses Example Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))	Line	optional
Last name 2	last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Line	optional
First name 2	first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Line	optional
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link subject-link2 subject2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Page name	optional
Last name 3	last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.	Line	optional
First name 3	first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link subject-link3 subject3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Page name	optional
Last name 4	last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.	Line	optional
First name 4	first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link subject-link4 subject4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	Page name	optional
Last name 5	last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.	Line	optional
First name 5	first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link subject-link5 subject5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	Page name	optional
Last name 6	last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.	Line	optional
First name 6	first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link subject-link6 subject6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Page name	optional
Last name 7	last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.	Line	optional
First name 7	first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link subject-link7 subject7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Page name	optional
Last name 8	last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.	Line	optional
First name 8	first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link subject-link8 subject8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Page name	optional
Last name 9	last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	Line	optional
First name 9	first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link subject-link9 subject9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Page name	optional
Collaboration	collaboration	Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.	String	optional
Work	work journal website newspaper magazine	Name of the work in which the cited book text is found. This parameter is not supported by and should not be used with cite book. See Help:Citation_Style_1#|<periodical>=_ignored.	Line	deprecated
Publisher	publisher institution	Name of the publisher; displays after title Example [[HarperCollins]]	Line	suggested
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	Line	optional
ISBN	isbn ISBN	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Line	suggested
Editor last name	editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	Line	optional
Editor first name	editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	Line	optional
Link for editor	editor-link editor-link1 editor1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask	editor-mask editor1-mask editor-mask1	Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Vancouver style editor list	veditors	Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses Example Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))	String	optional
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.' Example 2nd	Line	suggested
Series identifier	series version	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal	Line	optional
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	Line	optional
Location of publication	location place	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place	Line	suggested
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	Line	optional
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	Date	suggested
Page	page p	The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both	Line	optional
Page(s) cited	pages pp	A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both Example 5–11	Line	suggested
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Line	optional
Language	language	The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates	Line	suggested
Translator last name	translator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last	The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	Line	optional
Translator first name	translator-first translator1-first translator-first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	Line	optional
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc), prefix with two-character ISO 639-1 language code followed by a colon, e.g. for Japanese use 'ja:…'.	Line	optional
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Line	suggested
Chapter	chapter contribution entry article section	The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last	Line	optional
Script Chapter	script-chapter	Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script Example ja:東京タワー	Line	optional
Translated chapter	trans-chapter	An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Line	optional
Type	type medium	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	Line	optional
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Line	optional
ASIN	asin ASIN	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Line	optional
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Line	optional
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Line	optional
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	Line	optional
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	Line	optional
DOI	doi DOI	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	Line	optional
EISSN	eissn EISSN	International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Example 2009-0048	Line	optional
Handle System identifier	hdl HDL	Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet	Line	optional
ISMN	ismn ISMN	International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Example 979-0-9016791-7-7	Line	optional
ISSN	issn ISSN	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Line	optional
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Line	optional
JSTOR	jstor JSTOR	JSTOR identifier	Line	optional
LCCN	lccn LCCN	Library of Congress Control Number	Line	optional
MR	mr MR	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Line	optional
OCLC	oclc OCLC	Online Computer Library Center number	Line	optional
OL	ol OL	Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier	Line	optional
OSTI	osti OSTI	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Line	optional
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	Line	optional
PMID	pmid PMID	PubMed Unique Identifier	Line	optional
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	Line	optional
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	Line	optional
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Line	optional
id	id ID	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Line	optional
Quote	quote quotation	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	String	optional
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	Line	optional
Mode	mode	Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2' Suggested values cs1 cs2	Line	optional
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' Default .	Line	optional
Author mask	author-mask author1-mask author-mask1	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Author mask 2	author-mask2 author2-mask	Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Author mask 3	author-mask3 author3-mask	Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Author mask 4	author-mask4 author4-mask	Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Author mask 5	author-mask5 author5-mask	Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Author mask 6	author-mask6 author6-mask	Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Author mask 7	author-mask7 author7-mask	Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Author mask 8	author-mask8 author8-mask	Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Author mask 9	author-mask9 author9-mask	Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Display authors	display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used	Number	optional
URL access date	access-date	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Date	optional
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	Line	optional
Editor last name 2	editor-last2 editor-surname2 editor2 editor2-last editor2-surname	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'	Line	optional
Editor first name 2	editor-first2 editor-given2 editor2-first editor2-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'	Line	optional
Editor link 2	editor-link2 editor2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask 2	editor-mask2 editor2-mask	Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Editor last name 3	editor-last3 editor-surname3 editor3 editor3-last editor3-surname	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'	Line	optional
Editor first name 3	editor-first3 editor-given3 editor3-first editor3-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'	Line	optional
Editor link 3	editor-link3 editor3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask 3	editor-mask3 editor3-mask	Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Editor last name 4	editor-last4 editor-surname4 editor4 editor4-last editor4-surname	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'	Line	optional
Editor first name 4	editor-first4 editor-given4 editor4-first editor4-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'	Line	optional
Editor link 4	editor-link4 editor4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask 4	editor-mask4 editor4-mask	Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Editor last name 5	editor-last5 editor-surname5 editor5 editor5-last editor5-surname	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'	Line	optional
Editor first name 5	editor-first5 editor-given5 editor5-first editor5-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'	Line	optional
Editor link 5	editor-link5 editor5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask 5	editor-mask5 editor5-mask	Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Editor last name 6	editor-last6 editor-surname6 editor6 editor6-last editor6-surname	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'	Line	optional
Editor first name 6	editor-first6 editor-given6 editor6-first editor6-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'	Line	optional
Editor link 6	editor-link6 editor6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask 6	editor-mask6 editor6-mask	Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Editor last name 7	editor-last7 editor-surname7 editor7 editor7-last editor7-surname	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'	Line	optional
Editor first name 7	editor-first7 editor-given7 editor7-first editor7-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'	Line	optional
Editor link 7	editor-link7 editor7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask 7	editor-mask7 editor7-mask	Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Editor last name 8	editor-last8 editor-surname8 editor8 editor8-last editor8-surname	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'	Line	optional
Editor first name 8	editor-first8 editor-given8 editor8-first editor8-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'	Line	optional
Editor link 8	editor-link8 editor8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask 8	editor-mask8 editor8-mask	Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Editor last name 9	editor-last9 editor-surname9 editor9 editor9-last editor9-surname	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'	Line	optional
Editor first name 9	editor-first9 editor-given9 editor9-first editor9-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'	Line	optional
Editor link 9	editor-link9 editor9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor	Page name	optional
Editor mask 9	editor-mask9 editor9-mask	Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	Line	optional
Display Editors	display-editors	Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.	Line	optional
Translator last name 2	translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last	The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator first name 2	translator-first2 translator2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator last name 3	translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last	The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator first name 3	translator-first3 translator3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator last name 4	translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last	The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator first name 4	translator-first4 translator4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator last name 5	translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last	The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator first name 5	translator-first5 translator5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator last name 6	translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last	The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator first name 6	translator-first6 translator6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator last name 7	translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last	The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator first name 7	translator-first7 translator7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator last name 8	translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last	The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator first name 8	translator-first8 translator8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator last name 9	translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last	The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator first name 9	translator-first9 translator9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	Line	optional
Translator link	translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	Page name	optional
Translator link 2	translator-link2 translator2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 3	translator-link3 translator3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 4	translator-link4 translator4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 5	translator-link5 translator5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 6	translator-link6 translator6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 7	translator-link7 translator7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 8	translator-link8 translator8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 9	translator-link9 translator9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.	Page name	optional
Chapter URL	chapter-url contribution-url section-url	The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found	URL	optional
Format of Chapter URL	chapter-format contribution-format section-format	Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Example PDF, DOC, or XLS	Line	optional
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	Date	optional
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') Suggested values registration subscription limited	Line	optional
Archive URL	archive-url	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	URL	optional
Archive date	archive-date	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Date	optional
Archive Format	archive-format	Format of the Archive	Line	optional
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. Suggested values dead live unfit usurped Default dead	Line	optional
Name list style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. Suggested values amp and vanc	Line	optional
via	via	Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks. Example [[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]	Line	optional
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. Auto value free	Line	optional
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. Auto value free	Line	optional
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. Auto value free	Line	optional
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. Auto value free	Line	optional
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. Auto value free	Line	optional
OSTI access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. Auto value free	Line	optional
Issue	issue number	Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages. Example 3	Line	optional
Department	department	Unusual in cite book.	Unknown	optional
Date format	df	Sets rendered dates to the specified format	Line	optional

Citation tools

Main article: Help:Citation tools

• Citer: A web tool that converts a DOI, ISBN, PMID, PMCID, OCLC or Google Books URL into a citation and shortened footnote.