Timeline of zoophilia: Difference between revisions

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The '''timeline of zoophilia''' covers the history of [[zoophilia]] and [[bestiality]] among ''[[homo sapien sapiens|homo sapien sapiens']]'' and non-''homo sapien sapiens'' [[animals]].
The '''timeline of zoophilia''' covers the history of [[zoophilia]] and [[bestiality]] among ''[[homo sapien sapiens|homo sapien sapiens']]'' and non-''homo sapien sapiens'' [[animals]].


==Prehistory==
==Before the Common Era==
===Upper Paleolithic===
===Prehistory===
====23rd millennium BCE====
====Upper Paleolithic====
=====230th century BCE=====
=====23rd millennium BCE=====
======230th century BCE======
* '''c. 23,000 BCE''' &nbsp;– A bone rod is engraves in a cave in [[Abri de la Madeleine]], [[France]], depicting a [[lioness]] licking the opening of either a gigantic [[human penis]] or a [[Human vulva|vulva]].<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals">{{cite book |editor-last=Podberscek |editor-first=Anthony |editor2-last=Beetz |editor2-first=Andrea |title=Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals |date=2005 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-GbOvrbniQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=1557534128}}</ref>
* '''c. 23,000 BCE''' &nbsp;– A bone rod is engraves in a cave in [[Abri de la Madeleine]], [[France]], depicting a [[lioness]] licking the opening of either a gigantic [[human penis]] or a [[Human vulva|vulva]].<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals">{{cite book |editor-last=Podberscek |editor-first=Anthony |editor2-last=Beetz |editor2-first=Andrea |title=Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals |date=2005 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-GbOvrbniQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=1557534128}}</ref>


==Ancient history==
===Ancient history===
===Bronze Age===
====Bronze Age====
====2nd millennium BCE====
=====2nd millennium BCE=====


=====18th century  BCE=====
======18th century  BCE======


* '''c. 1,750 BCE''' &nbsp;– The [[Code of Hammurabi]] is written and in the code, [[List of kings of Babylon#Babylonian Empire .28Middle Bronze Age.29|King]] [[Hammurabi]] of the [[First Babylonian Dynasty|Paleo-Babylonian Empire]] proclaims capital punishment for anyone engaging in bestiality.<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" />
* '''c. 1,750 BCE''' &nbsp;– The [[Code of Hammurabi]] is written and in the code, [[List of kings of Babylon#Babylonian Empire .28Middle Bronze Age.29|King]] [[Hammurabi]] of the [[First Babylonian Dynasty|Paleo-Babylonian Empire]] proclaims capital punishment for anyone engaging in bestiality.<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" />


=====15th century BCE=====
======15th century BCE======


* '''c. 1,406 BCE''' &nbsp;– The [[Book of Deuteronomy]] is written during this period and within the text it states the:
* '''c. 1,406 BCE''' &nbsp;– The [[Book of Deuteronomy]] is written during this period and within the text it states the:
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{{quote|text="Cursed be anyone who lies with any animal.” All the people shall say, “Amen!"<ref>{{Bibleverse||Deuteronomy|27:21|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Deuteronomy]], Chapter 27, Verses 21}}
{{quote|text="Cursed be anyone who lies with any animal.” All the people shall say, “Amen!"<ref>{{Bibleverse||Deuteronomy|27:21|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Deuteronomy]], Chapter 27, Verses 21}}


=====13th century BCE=====
======13th century BCE======
* '''c. 1,300 BCE''' &nbsp;–  The [[Hittite laws]] punished male bestiality with a [[pig]], a [[dog]], or a [[cow]] with capital punishment, while male bestiality with a [[horse]] or a [[mule]] only prohibited the man from approaching the king or becoming a priest.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Ascione |editor-first=Frank |title=The International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application |date=2008 |pages=205 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=G_MwT9OHj4AC&pg=PA205#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=1557535655}}</ref><ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" />
* '''c. 1,300 BCE''' &nbsp;–  The [[Hittite laws]] punished male bestiality with a [[pig]], a [[dog]], or a [[cow]] with capital punishment, while male bestiality with a [[horse]] or a [[mule]] only prohibited the man from approaching the king or becoming a priest.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Ascione |editor-first=Frank |title=The International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application |date=2008 |pages=205 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=G_MwT9OHj4AC&pg=PA205#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=1557535655}}</ref><ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" />


===Classical antiquity===
====Classical antiquity====
====1st millennium BCE====
=====1st millennium BCE=====
=====7th century BCE=====
======7th century BCE======


* '''c. 800 BCE''' &nbsp;– A [[cave painting]] is painted in [[Val Camonica]], [[Italy]] depicting a man inserting his penis into the [[vagina]] or [[anus]] of a [[donkey]].<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" />
* '''c. 800 BCE''' &nbsp;– A [[cave painting]] is painted in [[Val Camonica]], [[Italy]] depicting a man inserting his penis into the [[vagina]] or [[anus]] of a [[donkey]].<ref name="Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals" />


=====7th century BCE &nbsp;– 5th century BCE=====
======7th century BCE &nbsp;– 5th century BCE======


* '''c.8700 BCE''' &nbsp;– '''600 BCE''' &nbsp;– The [[Book of Leviticus]] is written during this period and within the text it states the following:
* '''c. 800 BCE''' &nbsp;– '''c. 600 BCE''' &nbsp;– The [[Book of Leviticus]] is written during this period and within the text it states the following:


{{quote|text="You shall not have sexual relations with any animal and defile yourself with it, nor shall any woman give herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it: it is perversion. Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, for by all these practices the nations I am casting out before you have defiled themselves."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Leviticus|18:23-18:24|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Leviticus]], Chapter 18, Verses 23-24}}
{{quote|text="You shall not have sexual relations with any animal and defile yourself with it, nor shall any woman give herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it: it is perversion. Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, for by all these practices the nations I am casting out before you have defiled themselves."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Leviticus|18:23-18:24|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Leviticus]], Chapter 18, Verses 23-24}}
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{{quote|text="If a man has sexual relations with an animal, he shall be put to death; and you shall kill the animal. If a woman approaches any animal and has sexual relations with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall be put to death, their blood is upon them."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Leviticus|20:15-20:16|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Leviticus]], Chapter 20, Verses 15-16}}
{{quote|text="If a man has sexual relations with an animal, he shall be put to death; and you shall kill the animal. If a woman approaches any animal and has sexual relations with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall be put to death, their blood is upon them."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Leviticus|20:15-20:16|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Leviticus]], Chapter 20, Verses 15-16}}


=====6th century BCE &nbsp;– 4th century BCE=====
======6th century BCE &nbsp;– 4th century BCE======


* '''c. 600 BCE''' &nbsp;– '''c. 400 BCE''' &nbsp;– The [[Book of Exodus]] is written during this period and within the text it states that:
* '''c. 600 BCE''' &nbsp;– '''c. 400 BCE''' &nbsp;– The [[Book of Exodus]] is written during this period and within the text it states that:
Line 44: Line 45:
{{quote|text="Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Exodus|22:19|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Exodus]], Chapter 22, Verse 19}}
{{quote|text="Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death."<ref>{{Bibleverse||Exodus|22:19|NRSV}}</ref>|source=[[Torah]] / [[Bible]], [[Book of Exodus]], Chapter 22, Verse 19}}


=====5th century BCE=====
======5th century BCE======


* '''c. 486 BCE''' &nbsp;– [[List of monarchs of Persia#Achaemenid dynasty .28550.E2.80.93330 BC.29|King]] [[Darius I]] adopts the [[Holiness Code]] of the Book of Leviticus for [[Persian Jews]] of the [[Achaemenid Empire]], enacting capital punishment for bestiality.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Dynes |editor-first=Wayne |title=Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, Volume 2 |date=1990 |pages=1418 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=g7TOCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT668&lpg=PT668&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=9781317368113}}</ref>
* '''c. 486 BCE''' &nbsp;– [[List of monarchs of Persia#Achaemenid dynasty .28550.E2.80.93330 BC.29|King]] [[Darius I]] adopts the [[Holiness Code]] of the Book of Leviticus for [[Persian Jews]] of the [[Achaemenid Empire]], enacting capital punishment for bestiality.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Dynes |editor-first=Wayne |title=Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, Volume 2 |date=1990 |pages=1418 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=g7TOCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT668&lpg=PT668&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=9781317368113}}</ref>
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=====2nd millennium=====
=====2nd millennium=====
======13th century======
======13th century======
* '''c. 1,300''' - The [[History of Sweden (800–1521)#13th century|Kingdom of Sweden]] enacts capital punishment for bestiality.<ref>[http://www.umbrajournal.org/pdfs/articles/2003/Being_Human-Kalpana_Seshadri-Crooks.pdf Being Human: Bestiality, Anthropophagy, and Law]</ref>
* '''c. 1,300''' &nbsp;– The [[History of Sweden (800–1521)#13th century|Kingdom of Sweden]] enacts capital punishment for bestiality.<ref>[http://www.umbrajournal.org/pdfs/articles/2003/Being_Human-Kalpana_Seshadri-Crooks.pdf Being Human: Bestiality, Anthropophagy, and Law]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 00:01, 20 January 2017

The timeline of zoophilia covers the history of zoophilia and bestiality among homo sapien sapiens' and non-homo sapien sapiens animals.

Before the Common Era

Prehistory

Upper Paleolithic

23rd millennium BCE
230th century BCE

Ancient history

Bronze Age

2nd millennium BCE
18th century BCE
15th century BCE
  • c. 1,406 BCE  – The Book of Deuteronomy is written during this period and within the text it states the:

"Cursed be anyone who lies with any animal.” All the people shall say, “Amen!"[2]

— Torah / Bible, Book of Deuteronomy, Chapter 27, Verses 21
13th century BCE
  • c. 1,300 BCE  – The Hittite laws punished male bestiality with a pig, a dog, or a cow with capital punishment, while male bestiality with a horse or a mule only prohibited the man from approaching the king or becoming a priest.[3][1]

Classical antiquity

1st millennium BCE
7th century BCE
7th century BCE  – 5th century BCE
  • c. 800 BCE  – c. 600 BCE  – The Book of Leviticus is written during this period and within the text it states the following:

"You shall not have sexual relations with any animal and defile yourself with it, nor shall any woman give herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it: it is perversion. Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, for by all these practices the nations I am casting out before you have defiled themselves."[4]

— Torah / Bible, Book of Leviticus, Chapter 18, Verses 23-24

"If a man has sexual relations with an animal, he shall be put to death; and you shall kill the animal. If a woman approaches any animal and has sexual relations with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall be put to death, their blood is upon them."[5]

— Torah / Bible, Book of Leviticus, Chapter 20, Verses 15-16
6th century BCE  – 4th century BCE
  • c. 600 BCE  – c. 400 BCE  – The Book of Exodus is written during this period and within the text it states that:

"Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death."[6]

— Torah / Bible, Book of Exodus, Chapter 22, Verse 19
5th century BCE

"In my lifetime a strange thing occurred in this district: a he-goat had intercourse openly with a woman."[8]

— Herodotus, Histories, Book 2, Chapter 46, Section 4

Common Era

Middle Ages

High Middle Ages

2nd millennium
13th century

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Podberscek, Anthony; Beetz, Andrea, eds. (2005). Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. ISBN 1557534128.
  2. Deuteronomy 27:21
  3. Ascione, Frank, ed. (2008). The International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. p. 205. ISBN 1557535655.
  4. Leviticus 18:23–18:24
  5. Leviticus 20:15–20:16
  6. Exodus 22:19
  7. Dynes, Wayne, ed. (1990). Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, Volume 2. p. 1418. ISBN 9781317368113.
  8. "2" 46 [4]. Histories. ISBN 0674991303. {{cite book}}: Invalid |script-chapter=: missing prefix (help)
  9. Being Human: Bestiality, Anthropophagy, and Law