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{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
<!-- Place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) -->
This template builds an alternative form of [[common fraction]]s. It takes one, two or three parameters: the optional integer (may be signed), the optional numerator and the required denominator; in this order. Please '''do not''' <code>subst:</code>itute it. This template should '''not''' be used in mathematical articles, per [[MOS:MATH#Fractions]].
{{No subst}}
; <code><nowiki>{{frac|A|B|C}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A|B|C}} (integer, numerator and denominator)
This template builds an alternative form of [[common fraction]]s. The template takes one, two, or three parameters: the optional integer (may be signed), the optional numerator and the required denominator; in this order.  
: <source lang=html4strict><span class="frac">A<sup>&nbsp;B</sup>⁄<sub>C</sub></span></source>
; <code><nowiki>{{frac|A|B}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A|B}} (numerator and denominator)
: <source lang=html4strict><span class="frac"><sup>A</sup>⁄<sub>B</sub></span></source>
; <code><nowiki>{{frac|A}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A}} (denominator only)
: <source lang=html4strict><span class="frac"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>A</sub></span></source>


== Examples ==
Please '''do not''' <code>subst:</code>itute it. This template should '''not''' be used in science or mathematical articles, per [[MOS:FRAC]] and [[MOS:MATH#Fractions]]; use {{tl|sfrac}} instead. To allow numerical sorting of a column containing fractions, use {{tl|sortfrac}} instead. It is a combination of this template and {{tl|sort}}.
;<code><nowiki>{{frac|A|B|C}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A|B|C}} (integer, numerator and denominator)
;<code><nowiki>{{frac|A|B}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A|B}} (numerator and denominator)
;<code><nowiki>{{frac|A}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A}} (denominator only)
;<code><nowiki>{{frac}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac}} (fraction slash only)
 
==Examples==
;Numbers: {{frac|2}} {{frac|3}} {{frac|2|3}} {{frac|4}} {{frac|3|4}} {{frac|5}} {{frac|2|5}} {{frac|3|5}} {{frac|4|5}} {{frac|6}} {{frac|5|6}} {{frac|7}} {{frac|2|7}} {{frac|3|7}} {{frac|4|7}} {{frac|5|7}} {{frac|6|7}} {{frac|8}} {{frac|3|8}} {{frac|5|8}} {{frac|7|8}} {{frac|16}} {{frac|3|16}} {{frac|5|16}} {{frac|7|16}} {{frac|9|16}} {{frac|11|16}} {{frac|13|16}} {{frac|15|16}}
;Numbers: {{frac|2}} {{frac|3}} {{frac|2|3}} {{frac|4}} {{frac|3|4}} {{frac|5}} {{frac|2|5}} {{frac|3|5}} {{frac|4|5}} {{frac|6}} {{frac|5|6}} {{frac|7}} {{frac|2|7}} {{frac|3|7}} {{frac|4|7}} {{frac|5|7}} {{frac|6|7}} {{frac|8}} {{frac|3|8}} {{frac|5|8}} {{frac|7|8}} {{frac|16}} {{frac|3|16}} {{frac|5|16}} {{frac|7|16}} {{frac|9|16}} {{frac|11|16}} {{frac|13|16}} {{frac|15|16}}
;Units: {{frac|m|s}} {{frac|km|h}} {{frac|kg·m|s²}} {{frac|s}} {{frac|Mbit|s}}
;Units: {{frac|m|s}} {{frac|km|h}} {{frac|kg·m|s²}} {{frac|s}} {{frac|Mbit|s}}


== Deactivation and customization ==
==Notes==
Users who prefer to see fractions inline, e.g. „1&nbsp;2⁄3“ instead of „{{frac|1|2|3}}, can turn off the effects of this template by adding the following code to [[Help:User style|their user stylesheet]]:
*<code><nowiki>{{frac}}</nowiki></code> or <code>&amp;frasl;</code> may be used to print out the fraction slash glyph " &frasl; ".
<source lang="css">.frac>sup /* numerator */,
.frac>sub /* denominator */
{
  vertical-align: inherit/* or baseline*/;
  font-size: inherit/* or 1em*/;
  line-height: inherit/* or 1*/;
  position: inherit/* or static*/;
}</source><!--untested-->
These selectors and properties can also be used as a base for custom rendering of vulgar fractions:
<source lang="css">/* Stacked Fractions (does not work with three parameters currently) */
.frac
 
{
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -0.3em;
  vertical-align: 0.8em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-align: center;
  visibility: hidden;/*hide fraction slash*/
}
.frac>sup /* numerator */,
.frac>sub /* denominator */
{
  vertical-align: inherit;
 
  font-size: 85%;
  line-height: inherit;
  position: static;
  visibility: show;
 
}


.frac>sup::after
== Parameters ==
{
{{TemplateData header}}
   content: "\A" /* a line break */
<templatedata>{
"description": "A template for displaying common fractions of the form int+num/den nicely. It supports 0–3 anonymous parameters with positional meaning.",
"params": {
"1": {
   "label": "leftmost part",
  "description": "Denominator if only parameter supplied. Numerator if 2 parameters supplied. Integer if 3 parameters supplied. If no parameter is specified the template will render a fraction slash only.",
  "type": "string/line",
  "required": false
},
"2": {
  "label": "middle-right part",
  "description": "Denominator if 2 parameters supplied. Numerator if 3 parameters supplied.",
  "inherits": "1"
},
"3": {
  "label": "rightmost part",
  "description": "Denominator, always.",
  "inherits": "1"
}
}
.frac>sub
}}</templatedata>
{
  text-decoration: overline;
}</source><!--untested-->


== See also ==
==See also==
To allow numerical sorting of a column containing fractions, use {{tl|sortfrac}} instead. It is a combination of this template and {{tl|sort}}.
* [[Wikipedia:Rendering math]]
* {{tl|1/2}} ({{1/2}}), {{tl|1/3}}, {{tl|2/3}}, {{tl|1/4}}, {{tl|3/4}} – shorthands that use this template
* {{tl|sfrac}} ({{sfrac|2}}) – displays common fractions using a [[vinculum (symbol)|vinculum]] (horizontal line), for scientific and mathematical text
* {{tl|su}} ({{su|p=superscript|b=subscript}} text) – to align both b=subscript & p=[[superscript]]
* {{tl|sub}} ({{sub|subscript}} text) – to show a [[subscript]]
* {{tl|sup}} ({{sup|superscript}} text) – to show a [[superscript]]
* [[Help:Displaying a formula#Fractions, matrices, multilines]]
* [[Help:Convert#Fractions]]
*[[Number Forms]], a Unicode block consisting primarily of vulgar fractions
* [[OpenType]] fonts feature ''frac'', [[CSS]] {{code|font-variant-numeric:diagonal-fractions|css}}
* {{Unichar|2215|DIVISION SLASH|ulink=Mathematical Operators|html=|nlink=slash (punctuation)#Encoding}}


*{{tl|1/2}}, {{tl|1/3}}, {{tl|2/3}}, {{tl|1/4}}, {{tl|3/4}}
{{Math templates|notation}}
*{{tl|fraction}}, only uses precomposed glyphs
*{{tl|fracText}}, use inline fractions, for use in mathematics articles
<includeonly>
<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS -->
[[Category:Wikipedia formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Mathematical formatting templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]


[[ca:Plantilla:Frac]]
<includeonly>{{Subpage other||
[[cs:Šablona:Zlomek]]
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[de:Vorlage:Bruch]]
[[Category:Fraction templates]]
[[et:Mall:Murd]]
}}</includeonly>
[[es:Plantilla:Fracción]]
[[fa:الگو:تقسیم]]
[[id:Templat:Frac]]
[[ko:틀:분수]]
[[hi:साँचा:Frac]]
[[is:Snið:Brot]]
[[lv:Veidne:Frac]]
[[mk:Шаблон:Дроп]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Breuk]]
[[no:Mal:Brøk]]
[[ja:Template:分数]]
[[pl:Szablon:U]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Frac]]
[[ru:Шаблон:Дробь]]
[[simple:Template:Frac]]
[[sl:Predloga:Ulomek]]
[[zh:Template:Fraction]]
</includeonly>

Latest revision as of 13:19, 3 September 2020

This template builds an alternative form of common fractions. The template takes one, two, or three parameters: the optional integer (may be signed), the optional numerator and the required denominator; in this order.

Please do not subst:itute it. This template should not be used in science or mathematical articles, per MOS:FRAC and MOS:MATH#Fractions; use {{sfrac}} instead. To allow numerical sorting of a column containing fractions, use {{sortfrac}} instead. It is a combination of this template and {{sort}}.

{{frac|A|B|C}}
​A B⁄C (integer, numerator and denominator)
{{frac|A|B}}
​A⁄B (numerator and denominator)
{{frac|A}}
​1⁄A (denominator only)
{{frac}}
​⁄ (fraction slash only)

Examples

Numbers
​1⁄2 ​1⁄3 ​2⁄3 ​1⁄4 ​3⁄4 ​1⁄5 ​2⁄5 ​3⁄5 ​4⁄5 ​1⁄6 ​5⁄6 ​1⁄7 ​2⁄7 ​3⁄7 ​4⁄7 ​5⁄7 ​6⁄7 ​1⁄8 ​3⁄8 ​5⁄8 ​7⁄8 ​1⁄16 ​3⁄16 ​5⁄16 ​7⁄16 ​9⁄16 ​11⁄16 ​13⁄16 ​15⁄16
Units
​m⁄s ​km⁄h ​kg·m⁄s² ​1⁄s ​Mbit⁄s

Notes

  • {{frac}} or &frasl; may be used to print out the fraction slash glyph " ⁄ ".

Parameters

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Frac

A template for displaying common fractions of the form int+num/den nicely. It supports 0–3 anonymous parameters with positional meaning.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
leftmost part1

Denominator if only parameter supplied. Numerator if 2 parameters supplied. Integer if 3 parameters supplied. If no parameter is specified the template will render a fraction slash only.

Lineoptional
middle-right part2

Denominator if 2 parameters supplied. Numerator if 3 parameters supplied.

Lineoptional
rightmost part3

Denominator, always.

Lineoptional

See also



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