Template:Coord/doc

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Revision as of 19:22, 15 January 2010 by meta>Stepheng3 (→‎Usage: complete list)
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Quick guide

Quick how to

To add Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. to the top of an article, use {{Coord}}, thus:

{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|W|display=title}}

These coordinates are in degrees, minutes, and seconds of arc.

"title" means that the coordinates will be displayed next to the article's title at the top of the page and before any other text or images.

To add Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. to the top of an article, use either

{{Coord|44.1124|N|87.9130|W|display=title}}

(which does not require minutes or seconds but does require the user to specify north/ south and east/west) or

{{Coord|44.1124|-87.9130|display=title}}

(in which the north and east are presumed by positive values while the south and west are negative ones) These coordinates are in decimal degrees.

  • Degrees, minutes and seconds, when used, must each be separated by a pipe ("|").
  • Map datum must be WGS84 (except for off-Earth bodies).
  • Avoid excessive precision (0.0001° is <11 m, 1″ is <31 m).
  • Maintain consistency of decimal places or minutes/seconds between latitude and longitude.
  • Latitude (N/S) must appear before longitude (E/W).

Optional coordinate parameters follow the longitude and are separated by an underscore ("_"):

Other optional parameters are separated by a pipe ("|"):

  • display
    |display=inline (the default) to display in the body of the article only,
    |display=title to display at the top of the article only, or
    |display=inline,title to display in both places.
  • name
    name=X to label the place on maps (default is PAGENAME)

Thus: {{Coord|44.1172|-87.9135|dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event

|display=inline,title|name=accident site}}

Use |display=title (or |display=inline,title) once per article, for the subject of the article, where appropriate.


Purpose

{{Coord}} provides a standard notation for encoding locations by their latitude and longitude coordinates. It enables users to customize how coordinates are displayed in their browsers. It must not be modified without prior discussion.

The template is primarily for WGS84 geographic coordinates of locations on Earth. However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth, by means of the globe: parameter. To specify celestial coordinates, use {{Sky}} instead.

The template displays the formatted coordinates with a link to Template:Coor URL. The linked webpage displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services. For terrestrial locations, a blue globe () appears immediately before the link. Clicking the globe activates the WikiMiniAtlas (requires JavaScript).

Latitude and longitude may specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds. By default, coordinates are displayed in the format used to specify them. However, the format= parameter can be used to force display in a different format.

By default, coordinates are displayed "in line" with the adjacent text. However, the display= parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title—or display them in both places at once.

{{Coord}} may be transcluded more than once per page. However, if multiple, non-identical coordinates are displayed in the title, they will overlap, which may make them illegible. The title coordinate of an article should describe the location most relevant to the subject of the article.

Tools which read Wikipedia database dumps (such as Google Earth) often ignore inline coordinates. To ensure that coordinates are seen by them, one set of coordinates should be displayed in the title. See How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?.

The template converts coordinates to three formats:

  • Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision).
  • Decimal degrees (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision)
  • Geo microformat.

For articles which lack coordinates, but need them, use {{coord missing}}. If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{coord unknown}}.

See also Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates.

Superseded templates

This single template supersedes {{coor d}}, (and others in that family which have since been redirected to it), plus the Geolinks and Mapit templates. Most parameters can be used as before – see Usage.

Examples:

{{coord|10.2|N|-20.3|E|type:city}}Replaces {{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E|city}}
{{coord|44.4|-111.1|type:city_region:US|display=inline,title}}Replaces {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|44.4|-111.1}}
{{coord|51.01234|-1.56789|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}Replaces {{Geolinks-UK-buildingscale|51.01234|-1.56789}}
{{coord|-35.5|150.1|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline,title}}Replaces {{Mapit-AUS-suburbscale|lat=-35.5|long=150.1}}
{{coord|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W|display=title}}Replaces {{CoorHeader|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W}}

Usage

{{coord|latitude|longitude|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|N/S|dd|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|mm|N/S|dd|mm|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|mm|ss|N/S|dd|mm|ss|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}

There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:

  • Coordinate parameters are parameters that {{Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format parameter:value and separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are dim:, globe:, region:, scale:, source:, and type:. See coordinate parameters for details and examples.
  • Template parameters are parameters used by the {{Coord}} template. These have format parameter=value and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are display=, format=, name=, and notes=.
  • display= can be one of the following:
  • display=inline – Display the coordinate inline (default)
  • display=title – Display the coordinate near the article title (replaces {{coor title dms}} family), shortcut: display=t
  • display=inline,title – Display the coordinate both inline and at title (replaces {{coor at dms}} family), shortcut: display=it
  • display=title,inline has the same effect as display=inline,title
Note: the title attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it — so it should only be omitted in the latter case.
  • format= can be used to force dec or dms coordinate display.
  • format=dec reformats the coordinates to decimal degrees format.
  • format=dms reformats the coordinates to degrees | minutes | seconds format.
  • name= can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the WikiMiniAtlas. If omitted, the article title (PAGENAME) is assumed.
Note: a name= parameter causes {{Coord}} to emit an hCard microformat using that name, even if used within an existing hCard. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names.
  • notes= specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates. This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to title coordinates.

Examples

{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Toronto – Fully decimal – N & W
{{coord|43.65|-79.38}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Toronto – less precise
{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Toronto – medium precision with trailing zeroes
{{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Toronto – decimal with Northing & Westing
{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Toronto – degrees & minutes
{{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Toronto – degrees, minutes & seconds
{{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Toronto – degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Moscow – N & E
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Convert to dms format
{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|​format=dec|name=Moscow}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Convert to decimal and label on some maps
{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Cape Town – S & E
{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. People's Republic of China
{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Rio – S & W
{{coord|22|S|43|W}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. A degree confluence.
{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title|region:GB_type:city}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Birmingham – with display, notes, and parameter settings; note display also in title of this page.

References

  1. "Birmingham".

Coordinate parameters

The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help GeoHack select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when Wikimaps becomes fully functional.

type:T

Template:Coord-doc-type

scale:N

Template:Coord-doc-scale

dim:D

The dim: parameter defines the diameter of a viewing circle centered on the coordinate. While the default unit of measurement is metres, the km suffix may be appended to indicate kilometres.

GeoHack uses dim: to select a map scale such that the viewing circle appears roughly 10 centimetres (4 in) in diameter on a 72 dpi computer monitor. If no dim:, type:, or scale: parameters are provided, GeoHack uses its default viewing circle of 30 kilometres (19 mi).

Samples
Subject View diameter Markup Result
Western Hemisphere 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) {{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000km}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
Ohio 400 kilometres (250 mi) {{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400km}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
Dresden 20,000 metres (12 mi) {{coord|51.03|13.73|dim:20000}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
Statue of Liberty 100 metres (330 ft) {{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}} Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
region:R

Template:Coord-doc-region

globe:G

Template:Coord-doc-globe

source:S

Template:Coord-doc-source

Display

To always display coordinates as DMS values, add this to your common.css: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: none } .geo-dms { display: inline } </syntaxhighlight>

To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this to your common.css: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: none } </syntaxhighlight>

To display coordinates in both formats, add this to your common.css: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: inline } .geo-multi-punct { display: inline } </syntaxhighlight>

If CSS is disabled, or you have an old copy of MediaWiki:Common.css cached, you will see both formats. (You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL: [1].)

To disable display of the blue globe adjacent to coordinates, add this to your common.js: <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript" style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px"> var wma_settings = {enabled:false} </syntaxhighlight> Note that this will disable WikiMiniAtlas.

See also Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Geographical coordinates.

Incorrect uses and maintenance category

The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a bold, red message inline and categorize the article in the hidden maintenance category Coord template needing repair. There are currently 0 pages in that category. See the category description for more information.

A daily report of coordinates needing repair is at tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log.

See also: WT:GEO#To do

Internals

See Template:Coord/doc/internals and Category:Coord template.

Subtemplates

Template:Coord/sub doc

Coordinates in PDF

For generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates are substituted for the regular templates:

Samples are available at:

Class names

The class names geo, latitude and longitude are used to generate the microformat and MUST NOT be changed.