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=== Douglas "Fausty" Spink ===
'''Douglas "Fausty" Spink''' (March 17, 1971(p63) - 2020) was a famous [[zoophilia|zoophile]] and a central character in the book [[Uniquely Dangerous]]. He cofounded the podcast [[Zooier Than Thou]] in 2019, and died of cancer in January of 2020.  
*Born in March 17 1971* (p63), Douglas Spink, known as "Fausty" among zoo community, was a famous zoophile. He died from cancer in 2020.
{{Infobox person
His life can be split in 2 parts with a break when he was outted in the lat on 90's.
| name              = Douglas Spink
| image              =
| alt                = Douglas Spink’s Mugshot
| caption            = Spink’s mugshot
| other_names        = {{hlist|Fausty|Cross Species Alliance}}
| birth_name        = Douglas Bryan LeConte-Spink
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|1971|3|17}}
| birth_place        = [[Harmony, Pennsylvania]]
| death_date        = {{Death date and age|2020|1|23|1971|3|17}}
| death_place        = Harmony, Pennsylvania
| education          = {{plainlist|
*[[Reed College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
*[[University of Chicago]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])
}}
| occupation        = Former entrepreneur / Zoophile Advocate
| years_active      = 2002–2020
}}


Here are the interesting date found in the Uniquely Dangerous book:
= Early Life =
Raised in Fox Chapel, Pennsylvania, Spink spent his early years (2-4) pony riding and fox hunting(p67). At 11-12, he had won 2 young pony hunter championships(p67). During the summer of 1993, he worked for a dog breeder(p71), it was here he had his first sexual experience with a canine(pg67).


born in 1971 and grew up in Fox Chapel (p62)
After high school he attended Reed College in Portland - he often brought his Golden Retriever ''Gifford'' to class with him(p70).
has hist first sexual experiences with a dog from the neightborhood (p67)
age of 2 he was riding, and age of 4 he was fox hunting (p67)
before age of 12 he had won 2 pony hunter championship (p67)
earn his degree in cultural anthropology in 1993 (p71)
moved to Chicago in 1994
he went to the master of business administration program at the university of Chicago's Graduate School of Business. He received is MBA in 14 month (summer of 1994) (p71)
worked for a dog breeder 21 years old his senior and started dateing in summer 1993 (p71) - She already had 4 childrens and 32 golden retrievers
maried in the fall of 1994 (p71)
get a well-paid job in 1994 at Boston Consulting group (base salary of $135,000 plus annual bonus of $35,000) (p71)
in 1995 he landed an executive position (director of financial) at SafeCard Services / Ideon Technology Group (p.71)
founded Timberline Direct (Merus Communications) in 1996 (Sport catalogue) (p.73)
Timberline Direct was sold in 1998 for $5.4M (p.73)
He bought Capone, a race horse, for $27,000) in October 31 1998 from Germany (p.73)
moved from chicago to Gaston, Oregon, where his and his wife bred Golden retrievers and ran a Golden rescue organization (p75)
founded (founder of*) Timberline Farms in Beaverton, Portland. It imports and breed Grand Prix show jumping horsed (p.75)
outted by other zoo in late of 90's (p81)
live in Gaston with his wife from xxx to 1998 (p87)
from 1998 to 2001, he was separated but still with his wife (p87)
mariages stoped at 2003 when Spink took back his dog Rion a golden retriever. (p87)
Others :


parents : Claire and Jack Spink
In 1993 Spink earned a degree in Cultural Anthropology, and quickly moved to Chicago the following year(p71). After the move, he went on to earn a Masters in Business Administration at the University of Chicago's Graduate School of Business, and get married(p71). He worked his way to a well-paying job at Boston Consulting group(p71) in the same year, eventually ending up as the Financial Director of Safecard Services(p71).
sister : Joy born 3 years before Douglas (p63)
 
multiple suicide attemps in this ten years (p70)
In 1996 Spink founded Timberline Direct(p73), a company he sold two years later for $5.4M(p73). He used a portion of this money to purchase Capone, a race [[horse]], for $27,000(p73), and found Timberline Farms in Beaverton, Portland, an organisation that imported and bred Grand Prix show jumping horses(p75) and that eventually required $30,000 a month in operating fees(p76). He also, along with his wife, ran a Golden Retriever rescue and breeding organisation(p75). The white star Capone donned on his forehead was the inspiration for the identical tattoo on Spink's arm(p73).
He went to excellent school and excelled in all of them (p69)
 
After hight school he went to Reed College, Portland, Oregonn where douglas brought his golden retriever Gifford to the classroom with him (p70)
At some point in the late 90s, he was [[outing|outed]] by another zoo(p81). This perhaps led to the separation of him and his wife from the same year up to 2001, though they were still partners. However, in 2003, Spink ended his marriage when he took custody of his Golden Retriever ''Rion''(p87).
Capone had a white star on his forhead which was the star of spink's stuf arm (p.73)
 
Sports : kickboxing, BASE jumping, backcountry exploring, rocl climbing (p.75)
= Family =
Timberline Farms needed $30,000 a month (p.76)
 
Spink had one sister, Joy, who was born three years prior to him(p63).
 
== Career ==
Spink began his career as analyst with Boston Consulting Group, where he consulted with Fortune 100 companies.
 
In the mid- to late-1990s, he helped found and support several early Internet and technology companies in Oregon. Through the sale of several small businesses, he became a multimillionaire. Despite this, he declared bankruptcy in 2002.
 
== Criminal history ==
 
After declaring bankruptcy in 2002, Spink began smuggling cocaine and marijuana in and out of Canada for Robert Kesling,<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Mike |date=2014-05-20 |title=Man who promotes sex with animals is back in prison |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/man-who-promotes-sex-with-animals-is-back-in-prison/ |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=[[The Seattle Times]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531033328/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/man-who-promotes-sex-with-animals-is-back-in-prison/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a regional drug lord.<ref name=":0" /> In 2005, he was apprehended when law enforcement stopped him while he was transporting nearly 375 pounds of cocaine, estimated at a value of $34 million.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Press {{!}} |first=Associated |date=2010-04-19 |title=Coke kingpin Douglas Spink busted for running bestiality farm in Washington state |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2010/04/19/coke-kingpin-douglas-spink-busted-for-running-bestiality-farm-in-washington-state/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=New York Daily News |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027090325/https://www.nydailynews.com/2010/04/19/coke-kingpin-douglas-spink-busted-for-running-bestiality-farm-in-washington-state/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Because of his cooperation with investigators, he received a three-year prison sentence. After release, he was placed on parole.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" />
 
During the 2005 traffic stop, investigators got the first hint that Spink was practicing bestiality. They noted “Spink was strangely protective of a female German shepherd that was with him”, Cmdr. Steve Clopp also clarified they “didn't bother” with the odd behavior due to their “more pressing concerns.”Most important of which was the 372 pounds of cocaine in the car.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Police saw signs smuggler liked bestiality {{!}} The Spokesman-Review |url=https://www.spokesman.com/blogs/sirens/2010/apr/20/police-saw-signs-smuggler-liked-bestiality/ |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=www.spokesman.com}}</ref>
 
The same year, the [[Enumclaw horse sex case]], in which Kenneth Pinyan died as a result of having filmed sex with a horse, occurred on Spink's farm. Spink is reported to have dropped Pinyan off at the hospital; cameras caught his license plate as he fled the scene, leading back to Spink’s ranch.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudede |first=Charles |date=2015-07-22 |title=Revisiting the Town of the Most Famous Horse Sex Death in Recorded History |url=https://www.thestranger.com/features/2015/07/22/22580444/ten-years-later-the-town-of-enumclaw-still-doesnt-want-to-talk-about-you-know-what |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=The Stranger |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816184638/https://www.thestranger.com/features/2015/07/22/22580444/ten-years-later-the-town-of-enumclaw-still-doesnt-want-to-talk-about-you-know-what |url-status=live }}</ref> Spink kept tabs on the case until his arrest, actively supporting James Michael Tait, who was jailed for filming Pinyan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Brodeur |first=Nicole |date=2010-07-19 |title=This guy really needs supervision |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/this-guy-really-needs-supervision/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=[[The Seattle Times]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629095519/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/this-guy-really-needs-supervision/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pinyan's death rapidly prompted the enactment of a bill by the Washington State Legislature that prohibits both sex with animals and the videotaping of such an act. Under current Washington law, bestiality is now a Class C felony punishable by up to five years in prison.<ref>{{cite web |last=State of Washington |first=Fifty-Ninth Legislature |date=March 8, 2006 |title=Animal cruelty in the first degree |url=http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=16.52.205 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110003423/http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=16.52.205 |archive-date=January 10, 2012 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |work=RCW 16.52.205}}</ref>
 
In April 2010, investigators in Tennessee contacted Spink's probation officer to inform him that Spink had become involved in the criminal proceedings against Tait,<ref name=":6" /> who had been convicted of trespassing in the Enumclaw horse sex case and was currently charged with bestiality.<ref name=":4" /> On April 14, a 19-member SWAT team raided Spink’s compound for violating the parole of his 2005 arrest.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Clarridge |first=Christine |date=2010-07-16 |title=Man who ran animal-sex operation sentenced for probation violation |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/man-who-ran-animal-sex-operation-sentenced-for-probation-violation/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[The Seattle Times]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130092706/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/man-who-ran-animal-sex-operation-sentenced-for-probation-violation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> While there, they arrested a man who was on the property and ultimately plead guilty to animal cruelty charges.<ref name=":4" /> Spink received a sentence of three years in federal prison and two years of probation under the condition that "he shut down his websites promoting zoophilia and bestiality; and that he not possess, produce or distribute any bestiality videos or photos".<ref name=":2" />
 
In 2013, following Spink's prison sentence, he was placed on parole with several conditions, including agreeing to regular checks of any hard drives for inappropriate pornographic material and refraining from voluntary contact with animals. Additionally, courts ordered him to "shut down all websites owned, operated, or under his control that promote or contain zoophilia, bestiality or any sexual act with animal[s]". Further, the hard drives that were taken during the 2010 investigation were not returned due to Spink's skill and knowledge regarding technology under the assumption that he may be able to recover deleted inappropriate files and/or encrypted data.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA V. DOUGLAS SPINK, No. 12-30068 (9th Cir. 2013) |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca9/12-30068/12-30068-2013-05-09.html |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Justia Law |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027090343/https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca9/12-30068/12-30068-2013-05-09.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Almost immediately, Spink returned to bestiality websites, obtained a dog, and boarded horses at a nearby farm. In 2014, he was sentenced to nine months in prison for violating parole, "the longest sentence U.S. District Court Judge Ricardo Martinez could impose".<ref name=":6" /> In an 2014 interview, Spink stated of his public crimes, "A core precedent was set: No longer can zoophobes in this country batter and coerce people like me into silence with threats of violence."<ref name=":7" />
 
After his release from prison, Spink crossed the border into Canada and was arrested and jailed at least twice for entering the country and obtaining dogs, actions disallowed by his parole.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sims |first=Jane |date=2016-02-23 |title=Douglas Spink ordered returned to United States where he is wanted for animal cruelty |work=[[The London Free Press]] |url=https://lfpress.com/2016/02/23/douglas-spink-ordered-returned-to-united-states-where-he-is-wanted-for-animal-cruelty |access-date=2023-10-27 |archive-date=2021-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611170046/https://lfpress.com/2016/02/23/douglas-spink-ordered-returned-to-united-states-where-he-is-wanted-for-animal-cruelty |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Spink ignored this and continued owning dogs, starting an [[Zooier Than Thou|Zoophilia podcast]], and taking part in activism until his death.
 
== Zoophilia advocacy ==
 
Spink was outspoken about his beliefs that animals can [[consent]] to [[sexual activity]] with humans.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Hay |first=Mark |date=2014-07-11 |title=Animals Can Consent to Sex with Humans, Claims Human Accused of Running Animal Brothel |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/nnqdpx/apparently-animals-consent-to-sex-in-the-beastiality-brothel |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=[[Vice Media|Vice]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722020158/https://www.vice.com/en/article/nnqdpx/apparently-animals-consent-to-sex-in-the-beastiality-brothel |url-status=live }}</ref> During a 2010 court case, Spink's attorney explained, "He believes it’s a sexual orientation and that the arguments against it are the same ones once made against homosexuality or [[miscegenation]]”.<ref name=":4" /> Additionally, in a YouTube video, Spink discussed his 10-year romantic relationship with one of the horses on his farm.<ref name=":4" />
 
In addition to his personal actions and advocacy, Spink worked on projects against “zoophobic [[bigots]]” to raise [[Legal defense fund|legal funds]] for defending his fellow “[[Zoophilia|zoosexuals]]”.<ref name=":1">{{cite thesis |last1=Brown |first1=Meghan Ann |title=Animal people |date=2015 |doi=10.31274/etd-180810-4199 |doi-access=free |oclc=940589744 }}{{pn|date=November 2023}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=October 2023|reason=I couldn't find any mention of Spink in this thesis, but it's possible I don't have full access to it.}} He also worked to develop a [[darknet]] [[VPN]] that offered zoophiles a way to traffic [[pornography]] with complete [[anonymity]].{{Cn|date=October 2023}}
<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spink |first=Douglas |title=https://twitter.com/CrossSpecies/status/1056753347791855617 |url=https://twitter.com/CrossSpecies/status/1056753347791855617 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.is/hWZV1 |archive-date=2018-11-12 |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Origin of Zooier Than Thou |url=https://zoo.wtf/s2e10-bonus-the-origin-of-zooier-than-thou/ |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=zoo.wtf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=https://twitter.com/zemendepo/status/1299586956729483267 |url=https://twitter.com/zemendepo/status/1299586956729483267 |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=https://twitter.com/zemendepo/status/1220895385419440133 |url=https://twitter.com/zemendepo/status/1220895385419440133 |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |language=en}}</ref>
 
== Personal Life ==
Spink was at one time married and had relationships with men and women.
 
In an interview, he indicated that he had been diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. He also indicated that he was "a lifelong (if imperfect) vegetarian" and animal rights activist.
 
== Further reading ==
* {{Cite book |last=Maloney |first=Carreen |title=Uniquely Dangerous |publisher=Carreen Maloney |year=2018 |isbn=9781732065406}}
<references />{{People}}
[[Category:People]]

Latest revision as of 04:16, 1 December 2023

Douglas "Fausty" Spink (March 17, 1971(p63) - 2020) was a famous zoophile and a central character in the book Uniquely Dangerous. He cofounded the podcast Zooier Than Thou in 2019, and died of cancer in January of 2020.

Douglas Spink
Born
Douglas Bryan LeConte-Spink

(1971-03-17)March 17, 1971
DiedJanuary 23, 2020(2020-01-23) (aged 48)
Harmony, Pennsylvania
Other names
  • Fausty
  • Cross Species Alliance
Education
OccupationFormer entrepreneur / Zoophile Advocate
Years active2002–2020

Early Life

Raised in Fox Chapel, Pennsylvania, Spink spent his early years (2-4) pony riding and fox hunting(p67). At 11-12, he had won 2 young pony hunter championships(p67). During the summer of 1993, he worked for a dog breeder(p71), it was here he had his first sexual experience with a canine(pg67).

After high school he attended Reed College in Portland - he often brought his Golden Retriever Gifford to class with him(p70).

In 1993 Spink earned a degree in Cultural Anthropology, and quickly moved to Chicago the following year(p71). After the move, he went on to earn a Masters in Business Administration at the University of Chicago's Graduate School of Business, and get married(p71). He worked his way to a well-paying job at Boston Consulting group(p71) in the same year, eventually ending up as the Financial Director of Safecard Services(p71).

In 1996 Spink founded Timberline Direct(p73), a company he sold two years later for $5.4M(p73). He used a portion of this money to purchase Capone, a race horse, for $27,000(p73), and found Timberline Farms in Beaverton, Portland, an organisation that imported and bred Grand Prix show jumping horses(p75) and that eventually required $30,000 a month in operating fees(p76). He also, along with his wife, ran a Golden Retriever rescue and breeding organisation(p75). The white star Capone donned on his forehead was the inspiration for the identical tattoo on Spink's arm(p73).

At some point in the late 90s, he was outed by another zoo(p81). This perhaps led to the separation of him and his wife from the same year up to 2001, though they were still partners. However, in 2003, Spink ended his marriage when he took custody of his Golden Retriever Rion(p87).

Family

Spink had one sister, Joy, who was born three years prior to him(p63).

Career

Spink began his career as analyst with Boston Consulting Group, where he consulted with Fortune 100 companies.

In the mid- to late-1990s, he helped found and support several early Internet and technology companies in Oregon. Through the sale of several small businesses, he became a multimillionaire. Despite this, he declared bankruptcy in 2002.

Criminal history

After declaring bankruptcy in 2002, Spink began smuggling cocaine and marijuana in and out of Canada for Robert Kesling,[1] a regional drug lord.[2] In 2005, he was apprehended when law enforcement stopped him while he was transporting nearly 375 pounds of cocaine, estimated at a value of $34 million.[3] Because of his cooperation with investigators, he received a three-year prison sentence. After release, he was placed on parole.[2][1]

During the 2005 traffic stop, investigators got the first hint that Spink was practicing bestiality. They noted “Spink was strangely protective of a female German shepherd that was with him”, Cmdr. Steve Clopp also clarified they “didn't bother” with the odd behavior due to their “more pressing concerns.”Most important of which was the 372 pounds of cocaine in the car.[4]

The same year, the Enumclaw horse sex case, in which Kenneth Pinyan died as a result of having filmed sex with a horse, occurred on Spink's farm. Spink is reported to have dropped Pinyan off at the hospital; cameras caught his license plate as he fled the scene, leading back to Spink’s ranch.[5] Spink kept tabs on the case until his arrest, actively supporting James Michael Tait, who was jailed for filming Pinyan.[2][6] Pinyan's death rapidly prompted the enactment of a bill by the Washington State Legislature that prohibits both sex with animals and the videotaping of such an act. Under current Washington law, bestiality is now a Class C felony punishable by up to five years in prison.[7]

In April 2010, investigators in Tennessee contacted Spink's probation officer to inform him that Spink had become involved in the criminal proceedings against Tait,[1] who had been convicted of trespassing in the Enumclaw horse sex case and was currently charged with bestiality.[8] On April 14, a 19-member SWAT team raided Spink’s compound for violating the parole of his 2005 arrest.[6][8] While there, they arrested a man who was on the property and ultimately plead guilty to animal cruelty charges.[8] Spink received a sentence of three years in federal prison and two years of probation under the condition that "he shut down his websites promoting zoophilia and bestiality; and that he not possess, produce or distribute any bestiality videos or photos".[6]

In 2013, following Spink's prison sentence, he was placed on parole with several conditions, including agreeing to regular checks of any hard drives for inappropriate pornographic material and refraining from voluntary contact with animals. Additionally, courts ordered him to "shut down all websites owned, operated, or under his control that promote or contain zoophilia, bestiality or any sexual act with animal[s]". Further, the hard drives that were taken during the 2010 investigation were not returned due to Spink's skill and knowledge regarding technology under the assumption that he may be able to recover deleted inappropriate files and/or encrypted data.[9]

Almost immediately, Spink returned to bestiality websites, obtained a dog, and boarded horses at a nearby farm. In 2014, he was sentenced to nine months in prison for violating parole, "the longest sentence U.S. District Court Judge Ricardo Martinez could impose".[1] In an 2014 interview, Spink stated of his public crimes, "A core precedent was set: No longer can zoophobes in this country batter and coerce people like me into silence with threats of violence."[10]

After his release from prison, Spink crossed the border into Canada and was arrested and jailed at least twice for entering the country and obtaining dogs, actions disallowed by his parole.[11]

Spink ignored this and continued owning dogs, starting an Zoophilia podcast, and taking part in activism until his death.

Zoophilia advocacy

Spink was outspoken about his beliefs that animals can consent to sexual activity with humans.[10] During a 2010 court case, Spink's attorney explained, "He believes it’s a sexual orientation and that the arguments against it are the same ones once made against homosexuality or miscegenation”.[8] Additionally, in a YouTube video, Spink discussed his 10-year romantic relationship with one of the horses on his farm.[8]

In addition to his personal actions and advocacy, Spink worked on projects against “zoophobic bigots” to raise legal funds for defending his fellow “zoosexuals”.[12][failed verification] He also worked to develop a darknet VPN that offered zoophiles a way to traffic pornography with complete anonymity.[citation needed] [13][14][15][16]

Personal Life

Spink was at one time married and had relationships with men and women.

In an interview, he indicated that he had been diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. He also indicated that he was "a lifelong (if imperfect) vegetarian" and animal rights activist.

Further reading

  • Maloney, Carreen (2018). Uniquely Dangerous. Carreen Maloney. ISBN 9781732065406.
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Carter, Mike (2014-05-20). "Man who promotes sex with animals is back in prison". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  3. Press |, Associated (2010-04-19). "Coke kingpin Douglas Spink busted for running bestiality farm in Washington state". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  4. "Police saw signs smuggler liked bestiality | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  5. Mudede, Charles (2015-07-22). "Revisiting the Town of the Most Famous Horse Sex Death in Recorded History". The Stranger. Archived from the original on 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Brodeur, Nicole (2010-07-19). "This guy really needs supervision". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  7. State of Washington, Fifty-Ninth Legislature (March 8, 2006). "Animal cruelty in the first degree". RCW 16.52.205. Archived from the original on January 10, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Clarridge, Christine (2010-07-16). "Man who ran animal-sex operation sentenced for probation violation". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2021-01-30. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  9. "USA V. DOUGLAS SPINK, No. 12-30068 (9th Cir. 2013)". Justia Law. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Hay, Mark (2014-07-11). "Animals Can Consent to Sex with Humans, Claims Human Accused of Running Animal Brothel". Vice. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  11. Sims, Jane (2016-02-23). "Douglas Spink ordered returned to United States where he is wanted for animal cruelty". The London Free Press. Archived from the original on 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  12. Template:Cite thesisTemplate:Pn
  13. Spink, Douglas. "https://twitter.com/CrossSpecies/status/1056753347791855617". X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on 2018-11-12. Retrieved 2023-11-28. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  14. "The Origin of Zooier Than Thou". zoo.wtf. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  15. "https://twitter.com/zemendepo/status/1299586956729483267". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 2023-11-28. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  16. "https://twitter.com/zemendepo/status/1220895385419440133". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 2023-11-28. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)